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10 Largest Snakes in the World Discovered

 

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00:01
if you ever read at least the first book
00:03
about harry potter
00:04
you probably remember the young wizard
00:07
accidentally letting a huge
00:08
snake out of its cage that was in fact a
00:11
boa constrictor
00:12
one of the largest snakes in the world
00:15
the females of its kind can reach 14
00:17
feet in length
00:18
that's about half as long as a famous
00:20
london red bus
00:21
it's one of only two animals in history
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named exactly the same
00:25
in both common language and the
00:27
scientific latin the other one is the
00:29
infamous
00:30
tyrannosaurus rex like many large
00:32
non-venomous snakes
00:33
boa constrictor is a peaceful giant that
00:36
loves lying in the sun
00:37
doing nothing even on a hunt it would
00:40
rather lie in weight until its prey
00:42
comes within a striking range
00:44
and then swoop down on it
00:47
yellow anaconda also belongs to the boa
00:50
species of giant snakes
00:52
but it's nothing like the previous one
00:54
it reaches 15 feet in length
00:56
take shaquille o'neal put another on his
00:58
shoulders and you get one yellow
01:00
anaconda
01:01
except it can't dunk a basketball this
01:04
beast is slow but known to be aggressive
01:06
in captivity it doesn't like to be
01:08
around humans and can be unpredictable
01:11
yellow anacondas can only be found in
01:13
south america
01:14
and i'm really thankful for that and
01:16
mostly inhabit
01:17
shallow waters of river regions in fact
01:20
even its scientific first name eunectes
01:23
meaning good swimmer from greek yet
01:26
there's a sinister thing about these
01:28
serpents
01:29
they're known to eat their own kind
01:31
snake recycling
01:33
sort of nobody knows how often this
01:35
happens though
01:38
green anaconda is slightly longer than
01:41
her yellow sister
01:42
reaching the longest of 17 feet but at
01:45
the same time it's much heavier
01:47
it can weigh as much as a python one and
01:49
a half times its length
01:51
the funny thing about green anacondas
01:54
is that lots of people seem to believe
01:56
it's the longest and the heaviest of all
01:58
snakes
01:58
while this is far from the truth well
02:01
that wasn't funny
02:02
never mind all across the regions where
02:04
anacondas live
02:05
there are still rumors of these snakes
02:08
reaching lengths
02:08
double or even triple their maximum and
02:11
these rumors persist
02:13
although a scientist who studied over a
02:15
thousand green anacondas
02:17
states clearly in his works that there
02:19
should be no snake like this
02:21
longer than 17 feet i guess people just
02:24
love
02:24
mysteries
02:27
burmese python is opening the big six of
02:30
the greatest snakes in the world
02:32
if you ever find yourself going through
02:34
a tropical marsh in southeast
02:36
asia make sure you're paying attention
02:38
to your surroundings
02:39
burmese pythons like to rest in the damp
02:42
areas like that
02:43
and with their brown coloring you'll
02:45
have trouble seeing them
02:46
yeah even despite their huge size they
02:49
can grow up to almost 19 feet in length
02:52
and try not to be too scared when you
02:54
see it
02:55
hanging from a tree and looking you
02:57
tenderly in the eye
02:58
these pythons have what's called a
03:00
prehensile tail
03:02
a tail that's good for climbing and
03:04
hanging off tree branches
03:06
but perhaps the most unexpected place to
03:08
meet it would be in
03:10
florida where burmese pythons were
03:12
illegally
03:13
imported as pets and some escaped and
03:15
multiplied
03:16
estimates put their population at one
03:19
hundred thousand
03:22
now remember kah from the jungle book
03:25
well meat is prototype
03:26
the indian python despite its name it
03:29
can be found
03:30
not only in india but also in pakistan
03:33
and even as far as
03:34
china the snake is truly huge reaching
03:37
the length of 21 feet
03:39
you know how i love giraffes and this is
03:41
almost exactly how tall they are
03:43
indian pythons also prefer damp
03:45
surroundings
03:46
but unlike yellow endocondas they can
03:48
easily find home on dry land
03:51
when a young python hatches from its egg
03:53
it's almost helpless
03:54
depending on its mother to feed and
03:56
protect it but
03:57
after a couple of days it becomes
03:59
independent and grows to an adult in a
04:02
matter of two years
04:05
a methistine python or less poetically
04:08
scrub python is a gentle giant
04:11
in papua new guinea and australia there
04:14
are no bigger snakes than this scaly
04:16
beauty
04:17
it can grow to the enormous size of 24
04:20
feet
04:20
as proved by the guinness world records
04:22
and weigh up to 200 pounds
04:24
heavier than its neighboring kangaroo
04:27
scrub pythons are pretty curious
04:29
sometimes slithering inside people's
04:31
homes in australia
04:33
but they're mostly harmless for humans
04:35
their favorite food is much smaller
04:37
they catch rodents bats and birds that
04:40
come to streams for water
04:42
until then pythons quietly lie in weight
04:45
like pit vipers this non-venomous snake
04:48
has heat sensors in the pit of its
04:49
muzzle
04:50
they help it better see warm-blooded
04:52
animals it's
04:53
going to have for dinner
04:57
african rock python is one of only 11
05:00
species of its kind
05:01
and it's the second largest this huge
05:04
brown snake reaches lengths of up to 25
05:07
feet
05:07
and weighs almost like a giant panda and
05:10
unlike the previous entries on this list
05:12
it's very serious about its meals a rock
05:15
python can catch an
05:16
antelope and eat it whole even the
05:19
cold-blooded crocodiles are afraid of
05:21
this beast
05:22
because it can easily eat one of their
05:24
kind too
05:25
in 1958 a zoologist found a four foot
05:28
long
05:28
young nile croc inside an african
05:31
python's stomach
05:33
hard to swallow but it's true in its
05:36
homeland
05:36
this serpent is held in reverence and
05:39
fear
05:39
but in fact it's not really keen on
05:42
munching humans
05:44
[Music]
05:45
finally the reticulated python holds the
05:48
first place
05:49
as the world's longest living snake the
05:52
largest specimen of this kind
05:54
made it into the guinness world records
05:56
in 2011
05:57
25.2 feet in length and 350 pounds in
06:01
weight
06:01
its name was medusa and it lived in a
06:04
zoo in kansas city missouri
06:06
an adult reticulated python is large
06:08
enough to swallow a human hole
06:10
and they are known to do that sometimes
06:13
mostly though these snakes are quite
06:15
peaceful and prefer to lie down without
06:18
a lot of movement
06:19
interestingly although many pythons have
06:21
dwarf forms that are much smaller than
06:23
their full-grown cousins
06:25
reticulated pythons also have super
06:28
dwarf forms too
06:29
they're kept as pets and only grow to a
06:31
maximum of
06:32
eight feet in length well that's just so
06:35
much smaller
06:36
but still longer than the average human
06:38
is tall
06:41
we've covered the living snakes but what
06:43
about the largest ones ever
06:45
one of them was gigantifists a giant
06:48
snake that went extinct about 40 million
06:50
years ago
06:51
thank you and until 2009 was considered
06:54
the biggest in the history of earth
06:56
its estimated size was reaching 35 feet
06:59
two such snakes could cover a cricket
07:01
pitch
07:02
giganyphus lived in the territory that
07:05
today is covered in sands
07:07
the sahara desert and egypt at the time
07:10
it was a sea so this serpent was a water
07:13
snake
07:14
it also wasn't either a python or a boa
07:16
but belonged to its own separate family
07:18
of snakes
07:19
which unfortunately went extinct
07:21
altogether
07:24
yet the biggest serpent that ever
07:26
existed is officially
07:28
the titanoboa its fossilized remains
07:30
were discovered and measured in colombia
07:33
in 2009 and it made a sensation at the
07:36
time
07:36
the gigantic snake could grow to the
07:38
absolute epic
07:40
size 42 feet in length which is as big
07:43
as a semi truck
07:44
and over a ton in weight scientists
07:47
believe
07:47
such a constrictor could easily crush
07:50
even the hardest of animals with its
07:51
weight alone
07:52
and its length allowed it to hug
07:55
middle-sized dinosaurs
07:56
but the base of its diet actually lived
07:58
in the water
08:00
the titanoboa loved fish like nothing
08:02
else
08:03
yeah baby seafood titanoboa
08:06
also became a celebrity in 2012
08:09
smithsonian channel released a
08:11
documentary about this snake
08:12
and it inspired lots of other movies
08:15
including of course
08:16
monster horrors