You Can Get Pizza Delivered Underwater

 久しぶりの更新になってしまってすみません、、気付けば2021年1回目の更新ですね。

ブログに謎の楽天オーネットとかの広告もついてるみたいで申し訳ない。

最近仕事ばかりで英語に時間が取れず悲しいです。

それでも毎日続けられているのは、このYouTube英語学習だからです。

今回の動画は、タイトルはUnderwaterピザになってますが、それ以外にも見るだけで面白い（←これ大事）jaw drawingな動画ばかりなので、見るだけで楽しめます。細かく解説書くのは今度に後回しにしますが、本当に面白い動画しか紹介しないので、とりあえず見てくださいｗ

それでは今日もYouTube英語を楽しんでいきましょう！

00:01
what would you do if you suddenly found
00:03
yourself face to face with a kangaroo
00:05
one of the most notorious sparring
00:07
opponents of the animal kingdom
00:09
i'll bet your first thought wouldn't be
00:11
to do this
00:16
yup that dude really did just punch a
00:19
kangaroo
00:20
in the face i bet that's something you
00:23
never thought you'd see before
00:25
if you want to find out what led to this
00:27
jaw-dropping showdown
00:28
plus a whole host of other weird
00:31
wonderful and
00:32
downright amazing sights just stick
00:35
around for this episode of things you'll
00:37
see
00:37
for the first time in your life
00:45
humans and birds have very little in
00:47
common
00:48
they can fly we can't they lay eggs we
00:51
have live babies
00:53
they have feathers we have body hair the
00:56
list goes on and here's one more thing
00:58
to add to it
01:00
[Music]
01:04
notice how the bird's head stayed
01:05
completely still no matter how much its
01:08
body moved about
01:09
that state-of-the-art stabilization all
01:12
has to do with
01:13
vision you see animals move a lot
01:16
but vision works best when the eye is
01:19
not moving
01:20
the receptors in your eye react to
01:22
changes slowly enough that the fast
01:25
motion of the receptors will blur the
01:27
image
01:27
a bit like how panning shots in movies
01:30
are blurry
01:31
it's easier to see motion like a mouse
01:34
running along the ground
01:35
or a predator approaching if the
01:37
background is still
01:38
so your eyes need to stay still too
01:41
humans manage this by moving their
01:43
eyes in the opposite direction whenever
01:46
the head moves
01:47
meaning the eyes automatically
01:48
compensate for your head movement
01:50
but birds can't do this because they
01:53
have larger
01:54
eyes relative to their body size
01:55
compared to mammals to keep the eyes
01:57
still while the body moves
01:59
birds keep the entire head still instead
02:02
birds have a large range of motion
02:04
thanks to their long dinosaur necks
02:07
so it makes sense to use their head to
02:09
compensate for their bodies moving
02:11
and to get a stable image of whatever
02:13
they're looking at you might even
02:14
recognize the bizarre phenomenon from an
02:17
old mercedes-benz commercial
02:18
featuring some uber focused chickens i'm
02:22
not saying it's impossible for humans to
02:24
move like this
02:25
but it'd be pretty hard it's as
02:28
automatic for birds as
02:29
our compensatory eye movements are to us
02:32
you can still give it a go though
02:34
why not focus on those like and
02:36
subscribe buttons
02:38
oh and give them a little click while
02:39
you're at it as well as that little bell
02:42
icon to make sure you never miss out on
02:44
any more
02:44
amazing content here's a question for
02:47
you
02:48
what exactly are you looking at in this
02:50
video
02:51
unless you're a total science nut it'll
02:54
probably take you a few guesses
02:56
this is actually a microscopic view of a
02:59
tardigrade swimming laps around a bubble
03:01
if you're thinking oh what now don't
03:03
worry you may not have heard about
03:06
tardigrades because they're so
03:07
miniscule measuring from 0.05
03:11
millimeters to 1.2 millimeters long
03:13
that they can only be viewed through a
03:15
scientific microscope
03:17
with long plump bodies scrunched up
03:20
heads
03:20
eight legs and four claws on each hand
03:23
tardigrades are equal parts terrifying
03:26
and
03:26
strangely cute which might have
03:28
something to do with the fact that
03:29
they've been nicknamed
03:30
water bears and moss piglets if they
03:33
don't already seem bizarre enough
03:36
get this tardigrades are basically
03:39
indestructible
03:40
in fact they're the only creature on
03:42
earth that can survive the vacuum of
03:44
outer space
03:46
although they can live just about
03:48
anywhere tardigrades prefer to live in
03:50
sediment at the bottom of a lake
03:52
on moist pieces of moss or other wet
03:54
environments
03:55
scott chimileski one of the researchers
03:58
at the harvard microbial
03:59
science initiative who filmed this
04:01
particular tardigrade
04:02
has no idea why it was swimming around a
04:05
bubble
04:06
but thinks it might have been stuck to
04:08
the surface tension
04:09
or maybe he was just getting his daily
04:11
exercise in it sometimes seems like
04:15
dog lovers have a lot of negative things
04:17
to say about cats
04:19
usually they focus on felines being lazy
04:22
unbothered evil masterminds but how can
04:25
anyone possibly have
04:27
anything bad to say about this guy no
04:30
you're not seeing things
04:32
this cat just has really tiny eyes
04:35
his name is humphrey aka stimkey the cat
04:38
and he's a bit of a tick-tock celebrity
04:41
he and his brother edgar were both
04:43
born with a congenital condition called
04:45
microphtalmia
04:46
which causes them to have small
04:48
malformed eyes and poor vision
04:51
their loving owner lola first met them
04:53
when she was visiting her local shelter
04:55
back in 2017
04:56
but at the time she could only adopt
04:58
humphrey the beady-eyed moggie settled
05:01
in in no time
05:02
but lola still couldn't shake the
05:04
thought of edgar from her mind
05:06
then in 2018 she contacted the adoption
05:09
center
05:10
where edgar was currently living and
05:11
adopted him too
05:13
edgar's microphtalmia meant that he had
05:15
to have one of his eyes removed
05:18
and both brothers were born without
05:20
eyelids which makes seeing clearly a bit
05:22
of a challenge but the charismatic pair
05:25
couldn't be happier to have been
05:27
reunited
05:28
we all know that humans can't survive
05:31
very long without water
05:32
but have you ever stopped to think about
05:34
how under-appreciated the liquid is as
05:36
one of life's simple
05:38
pleasures in fact water has existed on
05:40
earth for 3.8 billion years
05:43
it's hard to imagine just how long ago
05:46
that was
05:47
but something as awesome as this really
05:50
puts things into perspective
05:53
in case you were wondering what you're
05:55
seeing here is
05:56
water that has been trapped for millions
05:59
of years
06:00
the outer casing which looks like some
06:02
kind of rock or shell
06:03
is actually known as an n-hydro agate
06:06
for those of us that
06:07
don't speak fluent science agate is the
06:10
word used to describe a common rock
06:12
formation
06:13
consisting of chalcedony and quartz
06:15
which are primarily formed within
06:16
volcanic and metamorphic rocks
06:18
sometimes small bubbles of gas or liquid
06:21
can get trapped within the crystal
06:24
which is when they become known as
06:26
anhydrous agates
06:27
the formation of anhydrous is an ongoing
06:30
process
06:31
with some specimens dating back to the
06:33
eocene epoch that lasted from about 56
06:36
to 33.9
06:38
million years ago am i the only one who
06:40
can't help wondering what it tastes like
06:43
plenty of creatures have mastered the
06:45
art of camouflage but you'd be hard
06:48
pressed to find a better hide and seek
06:50
opponent than the six
06:51
eyed sand spider i know what you're
06:53
thinking
06:54
regular spiders hide around my house all
06:56
the time
06:57
but just wait until you see this
07:06
in a matter of seconds this astonishing
07:09
arachnid vanishes completely into the
07:11
dirt like some eight-legged houdini
07:14
she might look scary and that might be a
07:16
fair judgment
07:17
the six-eyed sand spider which inhabits
07:20
the deserts and forests of africa
07:22
south and central america is actually
07:25
one of the world's most
07:26
venomous spiders the thing is they're
07:29
also super shy
07:31
instead of showing aggression the spider
07:33
buries itself in the sand
07:35
and ambushes prey that wanders too
07:37
closely
07:38
sand particles adhere to cuticles on its
07:41
abdomen
07:41
acting as a natural camouflage if
07:43
uncovered
07:44
the spider in this video is actually
07:46
someone's pet from marietta in
07:48
california
07:53
don't you think she's cute in a freaky
07:56
kind of way
07:57
in august 2020 a video started
07:59
circulating on social media which
08:01
claimed to show the king of bahrain
08:04
ahmad bin isa binal khalifa
08:06
arriving in dubai with his 8-foot robot
08:09
bodyguard let's take a look
08:16
the robot was said to speak six
08:18
languages and be fitted with 360 degree
08:21
cameras and built-in pistols which is
08:24
more than enough to send anyone into a
08:26
spin over the probability of an
08:28
impending ai
08:29
takeover it seems way too black mirror
08:33
to be real
08:34
and that's because it isn't the king of
08:36
bahrain does not in fact have an
08:39
eight-foot robot bodyguard at his
08:41
disposal the video was actually filmed
08:43
during the idex security exhibition in
08:46
2019
08:47
which is held at the dubai international
08:49
financial center
08:50
the robot which bears the united arab
08:53
emirates flag
08:54
in the clip is actually just a human
08:56
performer inside a partially mechanized
08:58
suit which is known
09:00
as titan the robot titan was developed
09:02
by the british company cyberstein and
09:05
has been described as the world's
09:06
first commercial entertainment artist
09:09
the suit is approximately eight
09:11
feet tall and weighs 60 kilograms making
09:14
it a formidable sight to behold
09:16
i should have known he wasn't a real
09:18
bodyguard as soon as i saw that walk
09:20
ever seen ravioli dance before well
09:24
now you have just kidding these are
09:26
actually baby stingrays
09:28
which are adorably known as pups
09:32
these little guys were filmed back in
09:34
2010 at the hatfield marine science
09:37
center in newport oregon
09:39
one of the many cool things you may not
09:42
know about stingrays
09:43
is that even though they're officially
09:45
classed as fish
09:46
they give birth to live young this makes
09:50
them viviparous which means that the
09:52
eggs develop
09:53
and hatch inside the mother who then
09:55
gives birth to between
09:57
two to six offspring at a time before
09:59
the birth
10:00
the female holds the embryos in the womb
10:03
without a placenta
10:04
instead the embryos absorb nutrients
10:07
from a yolk sac
10:08
and after the sac is depleted the mother
10:10
provides uterine milk to feed her babies
10:13
when they're born they already look like
10:16
little adults
10:17
and are already able to defend
10:19
themselves don't you just want to pet
10:21
them
10:22
or grape parmesan on their tiny heads
10:24
sorry
10:25
remember that fearless dude who squared
10:27
up to a kangaroo
10:29
the man behind the madness is 34 year
10:31
old
10:32
greg tonkins from new south wales
10:34
australia
10:35
but what's the back story behind this
10:38
crazy clip
10:39
on the 15th of june 2016 a group of
10:42
hunters agreed to help a young cancer
10:44
sufferer with his wish of catching a 100
10:47
kilogram
10:47
wild boar with his dogs that afternoon
10:50
one of the highly trained dogs came
10:52
face to face with a large male kangaroo
10:55
standing six feet tall
10:56
and weighing an estimated pounds
11:00
as you can see in the terrifying clip
11:02
the kangaroo got the pup in a chokehold
11:05
and refused to let go
11:06
as tonkins jumped from the truck and ran
11:09
to hell
11:10
the roof finally let the dog free but
11:12
immediately turned his attentions to the
11:14
man
11:14
now standing in front of it in the heat
11:16
of the moment tonkins
11:18
bopped the kangaroo on the nose stunning
11:21
it enough to make a quick getaway but
11:23
not seriously injuring the animal when
11:25
people discovered that tonkins is
11:27
actually a zookeeper at taranga western
11:29
plain zoo
11:30
the clip was met with heaps of
11:32
controversy
11:33
contrary to popular belief kangaroos
11:36
don't normally
11:37
box or punch they prefer to balance on
11:39
their strong tails and
11:41
kick with their powerful back legs
11:43
according to national geographic
11:45
explorer marco festo bianca
11:47
if the kangaroo had done that to tonkins
11:50
he could have been disemboweled
11:52
or worse it seems like tonkins was faced
11:55
with a difficult
11:56
choice save his dog and face the
11:58
consequences
11:59
or watch the kangaroo almost certainly
12:02
kill his beloved animal
12:04
what would you have done if any of you
12:06
guys know anything amazing enough to be
12:08
shared with the world
12:09
get in touch with me with any footage or
12:11
images at clips
12:13
bmas.com and i'll see about including it
12:15
in a future episode
12:17
now let's get back to it there are
12:20
plenty of things in the world that
12:22
humans shouldn't get too close to and
12:24
boiling hot lava
12:26
is definitely one of them unless you're
12:28
a trained
12:29
geologist that is this insane video clip
12:32
shows hawaiian volcano observatory
12:34
geologist
12:35
tim orr sampling lava from an active
12:38
pahoyhoy breakout
12:40
which basically means the smooth
12:42
unbroken lava you see here
12:44
kilauea is hawaii's most active volcano
12:48
and sampling has been a regular part of
12:50
monitoring the volcano's ongoing puu
12:53
o eruption the eruption first began in
12:56
1983
12:58
and ranks as the longest and most
13:00
voluminous outpouring of lava from
13:02
kilauea volcano's east rift zone in more
13:05
than 500 years
13:07
but how does the sampling work first
13:10
geologists look for small
13:12
isolated outbreaks like this one and
13:14
approach upwind
13:16
extremely cautiously i would imagine
13:18
then they use a pickaxe
13:20
to place the lava into a bucket of water
13:22
to quench it
13:23
after all the eruption temperature of
13:25
kilauea lava can be around
13:27
2000 degrees fahrenheit the lava is
13:30
so hot that it can easily burn your hand
13:33
through protective gloves
13:35
so it is scooped up as quickly as
13:37
possible and then
13:38
solid samples are bagged up and taken
13:41
back to the lab
13:42
changes in the lava chemistry provide
13:44
valuable information on the magma
13:46
plumbing system
13:47
and regular sampling provides a
13:49
long-term record of these changes
13:52
that's one smoking hot job
13:55
can you imagine how boring the life of a
13:57
goldfish must be
13:59
or even worse a fish in an outdoor pond
14:02
that is no
14:03
tank to gaze out of and watch the world
14:05
go by well
14:06
some clever clogs have come up with a
14:08
solution to that little problem
14:10
by creating a floating fish tank above a
14:13
pond
14:14
these so-called inverted aquariums allow
14:17
the fish to see
14:17
above the surface and are especially
14:20
popular in koi ponds
14:21
it's all thanks to the power of
14:23
atmospheric pressure
14:25
you can replicate the effect by filling
14:27
a cup with water placing a playing card
14:29
on top and then turning it upside down
14:32
the water doesn't escape because air
14:34
molecules are constantly pushing into
14:36
things in
14:37
every direction imaginable inside the
14:40
cup there was no air
14:41
so the weight inside was coming from the
14:43
water alone
14:45
at the same time the air below the card
14:47
was pushing
14:48
up into the card causing an upward
14:50
pressure that was much
14:52
greater than the pressure of the water
14:54
pushing toward the ground
14:55
miraculously keeping the water in the
14:57
cup
14:58
just check out this massive inverted
15:00
aquarium it's like a high-rise fish
15:03
hotel
15:04
fashion is a pretty big deal nowadays
15:07
with
15:07
huge fashion weeks in london milan
15:10
new york and paris attracting millions
15:13
of spectators each year
15:15
it may not be everyone's cup of tea but
15:17
what if it wasn't just
15:18
perfect models strutting down the runway
15:20
but ducks instead
15:22
believe it or not this favor dream is a
15:24
reality in sydney australia
15:27
where well-dressed ducks steal the show
15:29
at sydney royal easter show
15:31
each year they waddle down the catwalk
15:34
in style at the pied piper duck show
15:37
and the adorable site is considered to
15:39
be one of the highlights of the event
15:41
which attracts an estimated 900 000
15:44
annual visitors
15:45
the unique event has been run for the
15:47
past three decades by brian harrington
15:50
an australian farmer who works alongside
15:53
a professional dressmaker who
15:55
individually styles each duck to fit a
15:57
specific
15:58
theme or era so far they've covered day
16:01
wear
16:01
evening attire bridal outfits 1800s
16:04
period gowns and
16:05
more if you ask me naomi duck bell and
16:08
kendall quacker have
16:10
never looked better everyone loves pizza
16:13
right
16:14
in fact the people of the united states
16:16
consume about 350 slices of pizza
16:19
every second and that's just the numbers
16:21
from my own kitchen
16:23
that's 122.50 ah that's my brother's
16:26
house he'll take care of it
16:27
it probably doesn't help that you can
16:29
have a pizza delivered straight to your
16:30
door
16:31
from any pizza joint across town in
16:33
minutes
16:34
and i'm not just talking about traveling
16:36
by car or bike
16:37
you can totally get your pizza delivered
16:40
underwater now too
16:42
rob doyle may have one of the most
16:43
unique jobs in the world
16:45
as an underwater pizza delivery man for
16:48
jewels undersea
16:49
lodge in key largo florida he dons his
16:52
scuba gear pops the pizza in a
16:54
watertight box that keeps it hot and
16:56
fresh
16:56
and dives in to deliver it directly to
16:59
the guests
17:00
and when he's not delivering pizza rob
17:03
is also
17:04
a paddy diving instructor jewel's
17:06
undersea
17:07
lodge is the world's only underwater
17:09
hotel where scuba diving is the only way
17:12
to get to your room
17:13
so rob probably is one popular guy
17:16
who knows underwater delivery services
17:19
might catch on in the year 3000
17:21
if we ever make it there that is ever
17:24
seen a giant african land snail
17:26
happily munching its way through a
17:28
carrot didn't think so
17:30
i know what you might be thinking right
17:32
now since
17:33
when did snails have teeth it's true
17:36
that they don't exactly have a set of
17:38
pearly whites like some other animals
17:40
but slugs and snails do have a flexible
17:43
band of
17:44
thousands of microscopic teeth which is
17:46
known as a radoulo ribbon
17:48
radula in latin means file and that's
17:51
exactly what this muscular organ
17:53
is the snail uses its radula to lick
17:57
food
17:57
and scrape up food particles while the
18:00
snail's jaw
18:00
cuts off larger pieces of food which can
18:03
then be filed down by the radula
18:05
to understand what the single jaw and
18:07
radula band look like
18:09
two museum interns from glendale
18:11
community college photographed a common
18:13
european garden snail
18:15
eating a film of cornstarch and water on
18:17
a piece of glass
18:19
giant african land snails like this one
18:21
can grow up to 20 centimeters in length
18:24
and will eat
18:25
all kinds of fruits and vegetables most
18:28
snails have a complicated stomach and
18:30
gut that digests whatever they eat
18:32
and transforms it into a chemical soup
18:35
that the snail's tissues can use to
18:36
perform
18:37
all its needs and excuse me waiter i'll
18:40
have the
18:41
chemical soup please
18:48
the world would be much cooler if humans
18:51
had superpowers
18:52
sadly it doesn't seem likely any anytime
18:55
soon
18:56
but there are plenty of creatures who
18:58
already have them
18:59
you probably don't think much of it take
19:02
the humble firefly for example
19:04
how can such an insect light up the
19:06
night sky with ease
19:07
wonder no more because i'm about to
19:09
break down for you
19:11
fireflies light up because they're able
19:13
to produce a chemical reaction
19:15
inside their bodies this method is
19:17
perhaps the best known example of
19:20
bioluminescence
19:21
when oxygen combines with calcium
19:23
adenosine triphosphate
19:25
or atp and the chemical luciferin in the
19:28
presence of a bioluminescent enzyme
19:30
known as a luciferase light is produced
19:33
a firefly controls the beginning
19:36
and end of the chemical reaction by
19:37
adding oxygen to the other chemicals
19:40
needed to produce light
19:41
which allows it to start and stop its
19:43
light emission
19:45
it all happens inside the insect's light
19:47
organ
19:48
when oxygen is available the organ
19:50
lights up and when it isn't the light
19:52
goes out
19:54
unlike a light bulb which produces lots
19:56
of heat as well as
19:58
light a firefly's light is cold light
20:01
meaning energy isn't lost as heat this
20:04
is super important because if the
20:06
firefly's light producing organ got as
20:08
hot as a light bulb
20:09
the tiny bug probably wouldn't survive
20:12
the experience
20:14
speaking of superpowers check out this
20:17
guy casually painting a rainbow across
20:20
the sky this beautiful video was filmed
20:23
by an airport firefighter from the uk
20:26
using a tank on an oshkosh striker fire
20:28
truck that takes a whopping
20:30
11 000 liters and can be discharged in
20:33
less than three
20:34
minutes sadly the truck doesn't also
20:37
have the ability to shoot
20:39
rainbows across the sky that all comes
20:41
down to a simple science
20:43
rainbows appear in seven colors because
20:46
water droplets break
20:47
sunlight into the seven colors of the
20:49
color spectrum
20:50
light enters the droplet slowing down
20:53
and bending as it goes from
20:55
air to denser water the light reflects
20:58
off the inside of the droplet
21:00
separating into its component
21:01
wavelengths or colors
21:03
finally light exits the droplet gets
21:06
refracted again into the air and voila
21:09
you've got yourself a rainbow now will
21:11
someone please tell me how to find the
21:13
pot of gold
21:15
art can take many different forms and
21:17
street art has to be one of the most
21:20
under-appreciated yet beautiful
21:22
varieties
21:23
i'm not just talking about the odd bit
21:25
of graffiti on your local street corner
21:27
i'm talking about giant murals that can
21:30
transform buildings
21:31
entirely like this one no you haven't
21:35
accidentally turned the quality of this
21:37
video down to 144p
21:39
this mural has been designed to look
21:41
blurry
21:42
on purpose it was designed by ricky dees
21:45
as a part of a project called
21:47
cheetah de colori 2020 or city of colors
21:50
2020 in torino italy this incredible
21:54
drone footage shows diese
21:55
and his team slaving over the mural on
21:58
the massive building
21:59
those tiny blocks of color aren't so
22:02
tiny after all
22:03
the mind-blowing scale of the mural
22:06
really becomes clear when the drone
22:08
zooms out and you can barely see the
22:11
puny humans painting away
22:12
inside the scaffolding i'll bet fans of
22:15
the classic 8-bit video game style
22:17
would love to live on the same street as
22:20
this crazy artistic
22:22
feat have you ever come across a
22:24
pangolin before
22:25
unless you live in asia or sub-saharan
22:27
africa the chances are
22:29
these scaly anteaters are about as
22:31
strange as
22:32
land-dwelling creatures get but they get
22:34
even weirder when you see them walk did
22:40
you know that these bizarre creatures
22:42
could walk in their hind legs like
22:44
humans by raising their front feet and
22:46
tail completely off the ground
22:48
pangolins exhibit what's known as a
22:51
bipedal stance
22:52
which basically means they can move on
22:54
two legs
22:55
maybe the dinosaurs didn't go extinct
22:57
after all because this
22:58
totally looks like a tiny t-rex on the
23:01
move
23:02
pangolins are full of surprises they're
23:04
apparently great swimmers too
23:06
who knew
23:09
which of these first time things amazed
23:11
you the most
23:12
let me know in the comments below and if
23:15
you're not done packing your brain with
23:17
juicy content just yet why not check out
23:20
one of the previous episodes in this
23:22
series next
23:23
and don't forget to write in at clips
23:26
bmas.com with any more
23:28
amazing things you think i should see
23:30
thanks for watching guys

FACE OFF with a GIANT TURTLE!

Coyoteの面白い所は、カメを捕まえるぞって時に、

「ボートに乗って網で取れたイェーイ」

なんてぬるいやり方じゃなくて、

「服のまま池に飛び込んで素手で取っちゃう」所ですよねｗ

それでは今日もYouTube英語を楽しんでいきましょう！

00:00
i'm so tempted to just dive and go for
00:03
it
00:04
the last thing you want is to get your
00:06
hand
00:07
into the mouth of a hundred pound
00:09
gargantuan prehistoric reptile
00:35
the dark swampy waters of southeast
00:37
texas
00:38
conceal many mysterious predators but
00:41
nothing is more impressive
00:42
than the reptile you're about to witness
00:46
hailing is the largest freshwater turtle
00:48
in north america
00:50
this species is shrouded in folklore and
00:52
the stories they spark
00:54
are famous for igniting a status that is
00:57
considered legendary
00:59
the alligator snapping turtle reigns as
01:02
the dragon
01:03
of texas i have teamed up with carl
01:07
and viviano of texas turtles this
01:10
conservation group is on the front lines
01:12
of protecting our shelled friends
01:15
no matter the species they love turtles
01:19
for several days we have been working
01:20
under special permits to catch
01:22
and record this location's resident
01:24
gator snapper population
01:27
using a safe method known as hoop
01:29
netting we have had some incredible
01:31
success
01:32
landing a variety of algae-covered swamp
01:34
monsters
01:36
by now we know the famous phrase
01:38
everything is bigger in texas
01:41
and the turtles are no exception which
01:43
means that some nets
01:45
simply aren't big enough and that
01:48
is where i come into play get ready
01:52
this episode is about to get wild
01:55
okay i'm checking a net that is
02:00
close to the edge right here i think
02:02
we've got a turtle it's moving this net
02:04
is moving
02:06
right here all right i'm gonna pull it
02:07
up and take a look
02:08
[Music]
02:13
oh no it was outside of the net
02:18
big turtle right outside of the net
02:21
no there it goes and now
02:26
he is back off and into the swamp
02:29
that is a very large snake
02:33
the water's too deep and too murky i
02:35
can't see anything
02:36
i'm so tempted to just
02:40
just dive and go for it
02:43
[Music]
02:47
the dangerous thing about doing
02:48
something like that is
02:50
without being able to see which end of
02:52
the turtle is the front end of the
02:53
turtle
02:54
the last thing you want is to get your
02:56
hand
02:57
into the mouth of a hundred pound
02:59
gargantuan prehistoric
03:03
the turtle reptile sitting right there
03:08
i see that he's coming up right here
03:11
he's right there
03:14
i'm gonna make a jump one
03:19
two
03:28
oh yeah oh that is how you jump in to
03:31
catch
03:32
clark gargantuan snapping turtle
03:37
if at first you don't catch it with the
03:38
trap you wait just
03:40
a few seconds longer and the turtle will
03:44
return
03:45
to the bait all the way underwater and
03:48
that is the only way
03:49
that i have learned to catch snapping
03:51
turtles no nets
03:53
no traps no problem oh buddy
03:56
that is a good turtle right there my
03:59
goodness
04:02
okay i'm coming up watch your feet
04:11
that is one powerful reptile right there
04:14
and a turtle
04:16
with jaws of that size could definitely
04:19
take off your hand
04:20
a second i went underwater my hands slid
04:23
down the side
04:24
of his carapace as i go please get to
04:26
the backside of this turtle
04:28
and don't let your hand end up in those
04:31
jaws
04:31
yes yes we have ourselves
04:34
a really good looking alligator snapping
04:37
turtle how about that
04:38
a little bit of patience is all took and
04:40
i knew
04:41
i knew you were gonna come back for that
04:43
bait but you didn't think i'd be waiting
04:45
did you
04:46
oh okay um if you can go run and get
04:49
carl and viviana
04:50
um i'll stay here with the turtle we'll
04:52
get these biometrics
04:54
yes yes
04:58
and there you have it that is a true
05:02
prehistoric giant the alligator snapping
05:04
turtle the reptile that we have been
05:06
searching for
05:07
and safely trapping with the hoop nets
05:09
for the past couple days now we've
05:10
caught a couple of smaller turtles
05:12
but nothing so far of this size and
05:14
truth be told like i said
05:15
during the process of that all unfolding
05:17
this turtle wasn't actually quite in the
05:19
net yet so
05:20
jumping into the water to catch it ended
05:22
up being the right tactic but the thing
05:24
about this turtle that makes it so
05:26
unique is just its prehistoric design
05:29
look at this creature covered in algae
05:32
gnarled carapace
05:33
and a mouth that certainly means
05:35
business now one of the big differences
05:37
between the alligator snapping turtle
05:38
and the common snapping turtle
05:40
is the reach of that head and while the
05:42
skull may be massive and the spread of
05:43
those jaws
05:44
incredible and the power definitely
05:46
strong enough to take off a finger or
05:48
crush a hand
05:49
it doesn't quite have the reach of the
05:50
common snapping turtle so me being this
05:52
close to this turtle
05:53
i don't feel as if i'm in danger in any
05:55
way shape or form
05:56
one of the most fascinating aspects
05:58
about the alligator snapping turtle
06:00
is actually the way that it hunts this
06:02
is considered an
06:03
ambush predator as compared to the
06:04
common snapping turtle which i would say
06:06
is much more pneumatic
06:08
all this reptile needs to do is lay on a
06:10
body of water
06:11
and wait for its prey to come to it if
06:13
you zoom in
06:14
on the underside of that jaw there you
06:16
can see that little fleshy appendage
06:18
moving around
06:18
it looks just like a worm this is called
06:21
lingual luring the turtle will lay in
06:23
weight
06:24
wiggle that worm and a fish will get
06:25
close thinking oh look at this
06:27
i found an easy meal but it's exactly
06:29
the opposite the fish gets close the
06:31
snapping turtle clamps down its jaws
06:33
and the fish went from potential
06:34
predator to prey item
06:37
at this size the only threat that a
06:40
turtle of this magnitude faces
06:42
is human interaction the alligator
06:45
snapping turtle
06:46
is considered a protected species which
06:49
means it is illegal to go out
06:51
and catch harass or interact with these
06:53
reptiles unless you have the proper
06:55
permits
06:56
however that doesn't stop people from
06:58
poaching these reptiles
06:59
they're oftentimes traded on the black
07:01
market in the pet trade but
07:02
also the food trade believe it or not
07:04
this turtle is the origin
07:06
of turtle soup so we have to work
07:08
collectively all of us to make sure
07:10
that the protections stay in place to
07:13
keep these prehistoric looking reptiles
07:15
safe here on our planet i absolutely
07:18
love the carapace of these turtles
07:20
now as compared to the common snapping
07:22
turtle the alligator snapping turtle
07:24
has these very distinct ridges that run
07:26
the length
07:27
of its body now not only do they look
07:30
cool and they gave them their namesake
07:31
the alligator snapping turtle because
07:32
when they come to the surface it almost
07:34
looks like the back of an alligator
07:35
but they have functionality during storm
07:38
surge and hurricane season if the water
07:40
levels change
07:40
quickly this turtle is capable of
07:42
wedging itself down in between
07:44
logs it will essentially lock itself in
07:47
place to make sure that it does not move
07:49
from the territory that it is currently
07:50
protecting
07:52
and when you look at it it's got all
07:53
this algae and even little worms and
07:56
leeches crawling around on it
07:58
there's an ecosystem existing on the
08:00
back of this reptile
08:02
one thing that i do love about these
08:04
turtles is their eyes
08:06
look at that black and gold focused
08:09
all those little fleshy little particles
08:11
of skin growing off of them
08:13
and that helps to keep these animals
08:15
camouflaged underwater you can see
08:18
the algae that's growing on that
08:19
turtle's face it really looks like a
08:21
rock when it's laying
08:23
on the basin of a body of water waiting
08:25
for its prey to get close
08:27
and looking inside that mouth that's
08:29
probably about as close as i want to get
08:31
and you'll notice there's a hole that
08:32
keeps opening up inside its mouth there
08:35
that's
08:35
actually the way that this turtle
08:37
breathes that little hole connects to
08:39
the roof of its skull which then
08:41
connects to its nostrils and that's how
08:43
they're able to come up above the water
08:45
take a quick breath without opening
08:46
their mouths that also helps them when
08:48
they're in the process of eating
08:50
make sure that no water goes down and
08:52
into their lungs
08:53
okay i'd say that this turtle's about
08:54
ready to get back into the water so it's
08:56
time to do the important work
08:57
i'm gonna bring in carl and viviana from
08:59
texas turtles and we're going to collect
09:01
the necessary data that they need
09:02
to make sure that this turtle is
09:04
properly documented all right guys you
09:06
ready to pull the biometrics
09:08
let's do it
09:11
catching is fun but the most important
09:14
aspect to carl and viviana's research
09:16
is the biometrics headwith is taken
09:20
first
09:21
followed by carapace and plastron
09:23
lengths
09:25
next a pit tag which stands for passive
09:28
integrated transponder
09:30
is quickly inserted no
09:33
this is not a tracking chip but instead
09:35
is an identification tag
09:37
that can quickly be scanned to id this
09:39
turtle if it is caught again in the
09:41
future
09:42
think of it kind of like a turtle's
09:45
social security number
09:47
last but certainly not least is my
09:50
favorite part
09:51
the turtle's weight this big boy isn't
09:54
going to set any world records
09:56
but it does boast being the biggest
09:57
turtle we caught on this round of
09:59
research
10:01
70.3 pounds yes that
10:04
is a good sized turtle that's for sure
10:07
i'll give you a look at the scale there
10:10
with the biometrics complete
10:11
this turtle is now ready for release
10:15
well it's officially time to release
10:16
this prehistoric behemoth
10:18
back into the wild but before i do i
10:20
just want to give a big thanks to texas
10:22
turtles for allowing us to assist in the
10:24
important research that they've been
10:25
doing
10:25
to help preserve the alligator snapping
10:28
turtle i'm kidding peterson
10:30
be brave stay wild
10:33
we'll see on the next adventure
10:36
around the world turtles are under
10:38
threat
10:40
and as i mentioned earlier there is no
10:42
collective species that is considered
10:44
more endangered
10:45
than our shell-covered friends
10:48
the work carl and viviana do through
10:50
texas turtles
10:52
on a year-round basis is not only about
10:54
collecting data
10:56
it's about spreading a message of change
10:58
and fostering an
10:59
understanding that turtles play a
11:01
crucial role
11:02
in the natural ecosystem illegal
11:05
poaching
11:06
black market trade and habitat
11:08
destruction
11:09
are only three of the biggest threats
11:11
turtles face
11:12
and until we get protections in place
11:14
for all turtle species
11:16
they will always be at risk
11:20
brave wilderness continues to drive a
11:22
narrative about turtle conservation
11:24
and why it is so important but i
11:27
encourage you to get involved
11:29
if you love turtles and want to help
11:32
check out the links we suggest in the
11:33
video description below
11:35
pick one of the turtle conservation
11:36
groups and make a donation
11:39
share their site on your social media or
11:41
reach out and ask
11:42
how you can get involved the world is a
11:46
better place because of turtles
11:48
so let's make sure that as humans we
11:50
create a better future
11:51
for this species
11:55
hey coyote pack if you love turtles make
11:58
sure to go back and watch the episode
12:00
where we worked alongside the world
12:01
wildlife fund
12:02
to promote the conservation of green sea
12:05
turtles
12:06
and don't forget subscribe and join
12:08
memberships
12:09
so you can be a part of the pack on our
12:11
next wild adventure

生死を分ける咄嗟の判断 50+ Survival Skills When You Have Only Seconds to Act

海で溺れそうになった時、熊に遭遇した時など、

命を守るために使える咄嗟の知識50選

1つ1つが短いので、教材としてもGOOD

こういうトリビア動画も好きです。

それでは今日もYouTube英語を楽しんでいきましょう！

00:00
there's a widespread misconception that
00:02
if you jump a moment before the elevator
00:04
hits the bottom
00:05
you will somehow decrease the impact on
00:07
your body
00:08
firstly how are you planning to
00:10
understand when you should jump
00:12
you can't see through metal can you
00:14
secondly even if you somehow
00:16
manage to jump which is extremely
00:18
difficult due to being in a free fall
00:20
the speed decrease you can hope for is
00:22
about two miles per hour
00:24
or three kilometers per hour it's
00:26
definitely not enough to save your life
00:28
what is worse you might hurt yourself
00:30
badly if you hit the ceiling with your
00:32
head
00:33
jumping is not worth the risk at all
00:35
mythbusters tested this approach
00:37
believe us it didn't end well for the
00:39
dummy inside the elevator
00:50
standing up straight and hoping for the
00:52
best is also not the best idea
00:54
nothing good is coming what is coming is
00:57
a weight
00:58
10 times larger than that of your own
01:00
body dropping on your legs at the moment
01:02
of impact
01:03
now with all due respect neither you nor
01:06
anyone else can survive that
01:08
so now that we're clear of what you
01:10
should never do in a falling elevator
01:12
let's get to the best course of action
01:15
your best bet would be to lie flat on
01:18
your back
01:18
this position will help you distribute
01:20
the force of the impact across your
01:22
entire body
01:23
yes your small thin bones will probably
01:25
snap anyway
01:27
though it mostly depends on how high up
01:28
you were when the cable snap
01:30
but it might help you avoid more serious
01:33
damage
01:34
or not nobody is absolutely certain it's
01:37
probably pretty hard to think clearly in
01:38
such a situation
01:40
but you should also remember to cover
01:41
your head with your hands
01:43
when the elevator lands it will most
01:45
likely be destroyed
01:46
so protecting your head from debris
01:49
might save your life
01:50
if you're trapped under an avalanche
01:52
spitting can help you out
01:54
as soon as you stop moving make a little
01:56
hole around your face
01:58
spit in the air pocket and see where
01:59
gravity carries your saliva
02:01
then start making your way out by
02:03
digging in the opposite direction
02:06
if suddenly you notice that the water
02:08
recedes quickly and
02:09
unexpectedly from a beach exposing the
02:11
ocean floor
02:13
you should warn everyone around and get
02:15
away as fast as you can
02:17
because when the water line is
02:18
abnormally far from the shore
02:20
this is a sign of a tsunami no air pump
02:24
in a flat tire is a bad combo when
02:26
you're far from home
02:27
to fix your bike grab a bunch of grass
02:30
or leaves
02:30
and evenly pack the tire with as much as
02:33
possible
02:34
that will be enough to reach a safe
02:35
place now do you know any other tricks
02:38
to fix a flat tire without an air pump
02:40
share your wisdom in the comments below
02:43
if you're under attack by a moose
02:45
those creatures are huge try to hide
02:48
behind a tree
02:49
those animals have a blind spot in their
02:51
peripheral vision
02:52
so they will lose you and you can escape
02:55
easier
02:56
if a black bear is chasing you remember
02:58
that you shouldn't turn your back on
02:59
this animal or try to ride
03:02
either of these actions can make them
03:03
hostile your best bet
03:05
is to lie flat on your stomach to
03:07
protect your organs
03:08
crossing your hands behind your neck to
03:11
guard your arteries
03:12
to convince the bear you don't pose any
03:14
threat also
03:15
don't climb a tree they do it better
03:17
than you oh and if you see yogi bear
03:20
don't try to look like a picnic basket
03:22
he'll steal you
03:23
every time in case of emergency water
03:27
landing
03:27
don't inflate your life jacket before
03:29
getting out of the plane
03:31
you'll end up not being able to move
03:32
without help since you'll float up to
03:34
the cabin ceiling
03:36
the safest thing to do is take a deep
03:38
breath and swim
03:39
out of the airplane taking your deflated
03:41
life jacket with you
03:43
only when you're out of the plane you
03:45
can finally pull the inflation cord
03:47
if you're in a cold house and no heating
03:50
or electricity is available for some
03:52
reason
03:52
find a few large bricks a terra cotta
03:55
pot
03:56
and some candles light the candles and
03:58
put the bricks around them
04:00
then cover the candles with an upside
04:01
down pot placing it on the bricks
04:04
now you have a diy heater that can heat
04:07
a whole room
04:09
if caught in a fire keep low to the
04:11
ground
04:12
the greatest threat comes not from the
04:13
fire itself but the smoke
04:16
since it's lighter than air it goes up
04:18
so you should stay as close to the floor
04:20
as possible to avoid breathing it in
04:23
if you're accidentally caught in a rip
04:25
current don't try to fight it and swim
04:27
straight back to the shore
04:29
you'll just get exhausted too soon
04:31
instead
04:32
try to swim parallel to the shore until
04:35
you exit the current
04:36
and only then move toward the shore
04:39
if you're trapped on thin ice and
04:41
there's no one to help you
04:43
lie down on your stomach and spread out
04:45
your arms and legs
04:46
if you have ice picks use them as a grip
04:49
to get back to safety
04:50
if you don't have them then you'll have
04:52
to roll away in the same direction you
04:54
came from
04:55
this will help to spread out the weight
04:57
of your body evenly
04:58
if your car conks out in the middle of a
05:01
railroad track
05:02
and a train is approaching abandon the
05:04
vehicle as fast as you can
05:06
after that run away from the track but
05:08
towards the upcoming train
05:11
if you choose the same direction as the
05:13
train is moving you'll find yourself in
05:15
the path of your late car's debris
05:17
and you'll have to duck under the flying
05:19
big pieces
05:22
the most common heat stroke symptoms are
05:24
nausea and dizziness
05:26
but how can you be sure if it's heat
05:27
stroke if these symptoms are common for
05:30
so many other issues
05:31
well eat something sweet like a lump of
05:34
sugar or
05:35
candy if the treat tastes disgusting
05:38
immediately seek medical help you're
05:40
having a heat stroke
05:42
imagine your car got stuck far away from
05:44
civilization
05:45
and you don't have a phone or radio to
05:47
call for help
05:48
in this case a simple spare tire can
05:51
save your life
05:52
while burning it will produce thick
05:54
black smoke visible from miles away
05:57
and chances are somebody will notice
05:59
your sos signal
06:01
but remember this never ever wander far
06:04
away from your car
06:05
all too often rescuers find undamaged
06:08
deserted vehicles
06:09
while the drivers who've left them in
06:11
search of help don't survive
06:14
you've probably heard that lightning
06:15
doesn't hit in the same place twice
06:18
well guess what it's just a
06:19
misconception
06:21
the probability of a second strike is
06:23
pretty high
06:24
that's why you should stay away from a
06:26
spot hit by lightning
06:28
the safest option is to lie down in some
06:30
hollow in the ground
06:31
since lightning tends to hit higher
06:33
grounds get rid of
06:35
all metal objects and your mobile phone
06:37
three to four seconds before lightning
06:39
strikes
06:40
you'll feel a metallic taste in your
06:42
mouth and your hair will stand on
06:44
end immediately sit down bring your
06:46
heels together
06:48
and place your hands on your knees if
06:50
you suspect that some
06:52
object might be electrified but you have
06:54
to check it
06:55
touch it with the back of your hand this
06:57
way if your suspicions are correct
06:59
you'll get a charge out of it and you'll
07:02
be able to snatch your hand back
07:04
but if you touch this object with your
07:06
palm the electric charge will make your
07:08
hand
07:08
form a tight fist and you won't be able
07:11
to draw it back
07:13
you can make a fatal mistake if you
07:14
follow the popular misconception
07:17
of trying to suck the venom out of a
07:19
snakebite
07:20
the same goes for applying bandages and
07:22
something cold on the wound
07:23
or burning it what you have to do is
07:26
give the victim an antihistamine
07:28
make them drink a lot and take them to a
07:30
hospital right away
07:32
never touch the area around the wound
07:35
otherwise
07:35
the venom will spread way faster if
07:38
you're calling an emergency service
07:40
first of all give them your address only
07:43
after that should you explain the reason
07:44
for your call
07:46
in this case even if something or
07:48
somebody forces you to end the
07:49
conversation
07:50
the operator will already know where to
07:53
send help
07:54
avoid open fields make sure there's
07:56
something taller than you around
07:58
like your big tall friend there oops
08:00
just kidding
08:01
trees buildings and utility poles will
08:03
act as lightning rods for you
08:05
so never stand close to them also avoid
08:08
metal and concrete
08:10
they both conduct electricity too well
08:12
for comfort
08:13
remember that a lightning storm lasts
08:15
only from 30 minutes to an hour
08:17
so it's always better to lose time and
08:19
wait in safety
08:20
then risk and get zapped even if you're
08:23
dressed warmly enough
08:24
there are always some parts of your body
08:26
left exposed to cold weather
08:28
a simple can of petroleum jelly will
08:30
help you with that
08:32
apply it to exposed parts of your skin
08:34
and it will protect you from frostbite
08:36
but don't rely on it for long periods of
08:38
time
08:39
seek shelter or fire as fast as you can
08:42
another trick is to let your shoes a bit
08:44
loose it will help blood circulation in
08:46
your feet
08:47
and will make them warmer you need a
08:49
magnet a needle
08:51
something floaty like foam or straw and
08:53
a glass of water
08:55
magnetize a needle by rubbing it against
08:57
a magnet
08:58
then put two pieces of floaty stuff you
09:00
have on both sides of the needle
09:02
let it float in the water and it will
09:04
eventually stop in one direction
09:06
just like a compass it will point to the
09:08
north
09:10
getting a couple of bites is not that
09:12
extreme but trying to find your way in
09:14
the wilds without getting a good rest is
09:16
dangerous
09:17
you can repel all flies and mosquitoes
09:20
away by burning herbs
09:22
garlic rosemary mint or thyme all of
09:24
these herbs smell will scare away all
09:27
the pesky insects around
09:28
or you can make a trap cut a plastic
09:31
bottle in half and put sticky tape on
09:33
its edges
09:34
pour sugar water inside and add some
09:36
yeast
09:37
mosquitoes will get attracted to it and
09:39
then trapped on the tape
09:41
see now you're going to start carrying
09:42
yeast with you on your camping trips
09:44
hey rise and shine don't let yourself go
09:47
dry
09:48
use dew and collect rain water having a
09:51
tent with you is good anyways
09:52
but try to hang it a bit loosely so it
09:55
will collect water for you
09:57
if there's no such luck as rain tie a
09:59
scrolled piece of cloth around your leg
10:01
and go through the high grass in the
10:03
morning it will collect dew
10:05
that you can squeeze out into a bottle
10:07
take two containers
10:08
one a bit taller than the other fill the
10:11
tall container with dirty water
10:13
twist a piece of cloth and put one end
10:15
of it into the filled container feeding
10:18
the other into the empty one
10:20
it will take some time but a piece of
10:22
cloth will soak up all the moisture
10:24
and transport it from one vessel to the
10:26
other good news is
10:28
all the dirt and debris will be lost in
10:30
the process
10:31
don't forget to boil the water to
10:33
further assure your safety
10:35
you'll need a 9 volt battery for that
10:37
simply putting both contacts of this
10:39
battery against a piece of steel wool
10:41
leads to a small short circuit spark
10:43
that spreads right away
10:45
put some cotton balls to the plates
10:46
where the spark appears and here you go
10:49
you've started a fire just remember that
10:51
you need to
10:52
always keep the fire small and have at
10:54
least one trusty way to quickly
10:56
extinguish it
10:57
those currents are streams of water
10:59
appearing near the shore
11:01
and pulling away from it with huge force
11:03
and speed
11:04
swimming against a rip current is
11:06
useless because they're too strong
11:08
but they're also quite narrow so you can
11:11
safely swim
11:12
alongside the beach in any direction to
11:15
get away
11:16
as soon as you feel like nothing is
11:18
dragging you you can swim
11:19
towards the shore just do it at an angle
11:23
if breathing mass emerge put on yours
11:26
immediately
11:27
and only then pay attention to those
11:28
around you
11:30
try to fly on bigger planes they can
11:32
absorb more impact during extreme
11:34
landings
11:35
the best seats you can get are the five
11:37
rows nearest to the emergency exits
11:40
statistically the ideal time to get away
11:42
from the plane after
11:44
crash landing is around 90 seconds
11:47
read the safety card and follow all the
11:49
instructions of the crew
11:51
if you see it's getting alarmingly
11:53
crowded try to find
11:54
possible escape routes and places to
11:56
cover around you
11:58
and have more than one direction of
12:00
movement in mind
12:01
don't try to move against the crowd but
12:03
go with it
12:04
and to the side instead this way you'll
12:07
reach the edge of the stampede
12:09
and possibly the escape or cover you
12:11
notice before
12:13
keep your hands up at all costs they'll
12:15
make you room to breathe
12:17
look at the parked car before driving if
12:20
you see
12:20
frost on the rear windows well that's a
12:23
big clue
12:24
so plan ahead and drive accordingly for
12:27
example
12:28
your stopping distance should be around
12:30
10 times longer than usual
12:32
if the car is skidding don't hit the
12:34
brakes hard just take your foot off the
12:36
accelerator
12:37
it will help your car to find grip with
12:39
the road again and then you can gently
12:41
steer it to the right side
12:43
try to wear three layers of clothes the
12:45
first layer should repel sweat
12:48
the second is for insulation and general
12:50
warmth and the external layer
12:52
should protect from moisture and wind
12:54
avoid wearing cotton
12:55
as it gets wet pretty soon and won't
12:57
protect you from cold
12:59
if you came home after spending lots of
13:01
time in the cold
13:02
don't rush for a hot tub it's best to
13:04
start with changing clothes
13:06
and eating warm food don't look them in
13:09
the eyes
13:09
for animals it'll be a sign you have bad
13:12
intentions
13:13
don't panic and move slowly give the
13:16
animal room to go away freely
13:19
if you have a backpack with you don't
13:21
stick to it
13:22
try to ditch it off your shoulders it
13:24
will ease your movements
13:25
and also may serve as a distraction
13:28
don't scream in animals to look more
13:30
menacing
13:30
it'll only provoke them to prove you
13:33
wrong
13:34
the heimlich maneuver a powerful thrust
13:36
on the upper part of the stomach
13:38
right below the rib cage used to shoot
13:40
out whatever got stuck in someone's
13:42
throat
13:43
you can use it on yourself too just
13:45
clench your fist
13:46
and put it between your ribs cover it
13:48
with a palm of the other hand
13:50
and then push once as hard as you can
13:53
you need to cough
13:54
forcefully during the whole thing in a
13:56
wildfire choose where to run depending
13:58
on the wind direction
13:59
if it's blowing toward the fire then you
14:01
should run into the wind
14:03
but if the wind's blowing towards you
14:05
behind the fire better skedaddle
14:07
perpendicular to it
14:08
this will help you to avoid both the
14:10
flames and the sparks carried by the
14:11
wind
14:12
when you fall in in cold water and can't
14:14
swim to the shore
14:16
hug your knees close to your chest if
14:18
there are other people with you
14:20
huddle together to keep warm do that
14:22
until help arrives
14:24
don't use water to extinguish a grease
14:26
fire water and oil don't mix
14:28
so it'll only make things worse you need
14:31
to smother the fire by cutting off the
14:33
oxygen
14:33
put a metal lid over it or a damp rag
14:37
to escape from a car trunk boy what a
14:39
day
14:40
find the trunk release inside it looks
14:42
like a glow-in-the-dark handle
14:44
all american-made vehicles built after
14:46
2002 are required to have it
14:48
but if the car is older rip the wires
14:51
out of the brake lights and kick them
14:53
out
14:53
then you'll be able to slip your hand
14:55
through the hole and let people know you
14:57
need help
14:58
if you happen to have an analog watch
15:01
you can use it as a compass
15:02
place it flat on your palm in the
15:04
northern hemisphere
15:06
align the hour hand with the sun south
15:09
will be halfway between the hour hand
15:11
and the 12.
15:12
if you're in the southern hemisphere
15:14
point the 12 directly at the sun
15:16
instead a bee constantly bumping into
15:18
you
15:19
is a sign of a swarm planning to sting
15:21
so
15:22
find shelter asap and don't wear dark
15:25
clothes in places with bees
15:27
they find it threatening so they're
15:29
likely to become defensive
15:31
if your car broke down in a remote area
15:33
without a phone signal
15:34
burn one of your tires thick black smoke
15:37
will attract attention for sure
15:39
always put your electric car key fob on
15:42
your bedside table before going to sleep
15:44
if a burglar tries to break in at night
15:46
press the panic button
15:48
the sound of the car alarm will probably
15:50
scare them away
15:51
now imagine someone is about to tie your
15:53
hands with a metal cable
15:55
keep your elbows close to your ribs this
15:57
way there will be some extra space
15:59
between your wrists
16:00
when you straighten out your arms
16:02
carefully twist your wrists to free one
16:04
hand through that space
16:07
say you've run out of food out in the
16:08
wilderness oh
16:10
boy you can actually eat the bark of
16:12
some trees mostly birch or pines
16:15
cut off the rough darker outer bark to
16:17
get to the soft light inner part
16:19
you can eat it raw but frying and
16:21
boiling it will make it easier to chew
16:24
don't walk up or down the stairs with
16:26
your hands in your pockets if you slip
16:28
or trip
16:28
you need to be able to quickly catch the
16:30
handrail or protect your head
16:32
to open a car with a frozen lock put a
16:35
plastic
16:36
drinking straw into the keyhole and blow
16:38
into it a few times
16:39
the heat from your breath will unfreeze
16:41
the lock
16:42
before going on a camping adventure
16:44
prepare some cotton balls soaked in
16:46
vaseline
16:47
and put them in a closed container now
16:50
you'll always have perfect fire starters
16:53
no matter whether you live near the
16:55
coast or travel there for the weekend
16:57
you should know the signs of an
16:58
approaching tsunami
17:00
it might be a deafening roar that's
17:02
coming from the ocean
17:03
or some other unusual ocean behavior for
17:06
example the water may suddenly drain
17:09
showing the ocean floor or vice versa
17:12
a wall of water may appear on the
17:14
horizon also
17:16
pay attention to strange behavior
17:17
changes in animals
17:19
if they unexpectedly group together hide
17:22
in different nooks
17:23
leave the area or show extreme anxiety
17:26
these may be signs of an approaching
17:28
natural disaster
17:30
as soon as you hear a tsunami alert
17:32
don't wait for even a second
17:33
evacuate immediately
17:36
leave behind your personal belongings
17:38
and documents now is not the time to
17:41
think about your possessions
17:42
gather your loved ones and use any
17:44
available transport to get away from the
17:46
coast
17:47
hop in your car get on a bike or simply
17:50
run as
17:50
fast as you can move as far away from
17:53
the shore as you can
17:55
heading toward high hills mountains or a
17:57
forest
17:58
if possible go at least two miles inland
18:01
and 100 feet above sea level
18:04
if you're trapped by the rising water
18:06
choose the highest and most solid
18:08
building
18:08
and climb to the top it's not an ideal
18:11
way out
18:11
since the construction can collapse
18:13
under the force of the tsunami waves
18:16
but at least it's something also keep in
18:18
mind that roads often get wiped out by
18:20
tsunamis
18:21
therefore after everything's done you
18:24
may have trouble
18:24
finding your way back in most cases
18:27
tsunamis are closely linked to
18:29
earthquakes
18:30
that's why you should try to escape to
18:32
open areas with no or few buildings to
18:34
avoid being hit by falling debris
18:37
on top of that stay away from power
18:39
lines walls bridges and whatnot
18:42
even if these constructions look sturdy
18:44
enough they can collapse during the
18:46
aftershock

That time 96.7% of humans died... 人類の96.7%が死んだ時代

寒冷により、地球上の人類が600人まで減った時代があったそうです。

80億人が生きる現代世界で言うと、日本人以外の人間が全ていなくなるようなインパクトです、とんでもないですね。

こういう話はthrillingで面白いです

それでは今日もYouTube英語を楽しんでいきましょう！

00:01
imagine waking up tomorrow to find out
00:03
an
00:03
unstoppable natural disaster is about to
00:06
wipe out the entire population of the
00:08
human race
00:09
or to be more specific 96.7
00:13
of it sounds pretty scary right
00:15
thankfully
00:16
it doesn't look like that's going to
00:17
happen to us anytime soon
00:19
but that isn't to say it hasn't happened
00:21
before these
00:22
near-extinction circumstances were a
00:25
reality for our ancestors at one point
00:27
in history
00:28
so let's rewind the clocks to that time
00:30
96.7 percent of humans died
00:33
[Music]
00:38
there are close to 8 billion human
00:40
beings alive today
00:41
with such an enormous population it's
00:44
hard to imagine that we were once an
00:45
endangered species but it's true at one
00:48
point
00:49
we were a turn of bad luck away from
00:51
being wiped out completely
00:52
but thanks to a little sprinkling of
00:54
good fortune and the impressive
00:56
intelligence of our ancestors we're
00:58
still here today
00:59
want to know how we managed it well
01:01
strap in folks cause we're going on a
01:03
journey
01:04
back in time 195
01:07
000 years ago the world was almost
01:09
unrecognizable compared to what it's
01:11
like today
01:12
there were no cities or cars no cell
01:14
phones or fast food restaurants
01:16
and there was certainly no wi-fi but the
01:19
most significant differences between
01:21
earth and 2020 and earth 195 millennia
01:24
ago
01:25
were in the temperature and climate back
01:27
then planet earth was starting to get
01:29
very very cold because of something
01:31
called the big chill
01:33
or if you want to get all scientific
01:35
marine isotopes stage six
01:37
what is a marine isotope stage i hear
01:39
you ask
01:40
well marine isotope stages are
01:42
alternating warm and cool periods in the
01:44
history of earth's climate
01:46
these varying stages are assigned higher
01:48
numbers the further back in earth's
01:49
history they occurred
01:50
and are measured by scientists studying
01:52
data from deep sea core samples
01:55
the levels of an isotope of oxygen known
01:57
as oxygen 18
01:59
in a sample reveals information about
02:01
how prevalent
02:02
ice sheets were at the given time the
02:04
more oxygen 18 absorbed by the sediments
02:07
around the world
02:08
including the bottom of the oceans the
02:10
more severe glacial buildups of ice were
02:12
in that period
02:13
the period we are currently living in is
02:15
classed as marine isotope stage 1
02:18
making a nice and toasty segment of
02:20
earth's history
02:21
marine isotope stage 6 meanwhile lasted
02:24
from 195
02:25
000 years ago until 123 000 years ago
02:29
and samples from the period show high
02:31
levels of oxygen 18.
02:33
with this info we know earth was going
02:35
through a particularly chilly time
02:37
which experts refer to as a glacial
02:40
period
02:40
our ancestors meanwhile probably
02:42
referred to it as
02:43
really bad news at least they would have
02:46
if they understood modern languages
02:50
the temperature which had previously
02:51
been warm enough to support plant and
02:53
animal life over great expanses of the
02:55
earth
02:56
plummeted compared to our modern day
02:58
global averages
02:59
the global temperature was 10 degrees
03:01
celsius or 18
03:02
fahrenheit lower needless to say that
03:05
kind of chilliness had some serious
03:06
effects on the world
03:08
this freezing weather triggered drought
03:10
conditions so severe that vast stretches
03:12
of europe
03:13
asia and much of the african continent
03:15
were virtually uninhabitable
03:17
neither plants nor the creatures that
03:19
ate them could survive
03:20
and life was forced into rare hospitable
03:23
pockets of warmer land
03:25
if they were lucky enough to find them
03:27
but in certain parts of the landmass we
03:29
know as africa today
03:30
conditions were just about tempered
03:32
enough for life to cling on
03:34
and as it happened that's exactly where
03:36
all the humans were
03:38
don't get too excited though you
03:40
wouldn't find any kingdoms cities or
03:42
even towns
03:43
for these things to exist you need a lot
03:44
of resources
03:46
for one thing and during a glacial
03:48
period the circumstances made the
03:49
emergence of larger settled communities
03:52
unviable but for the homo sapiens that
03:54
were around
03:55
africa was home in fact humanity didn't
03:58
expand beyond the borders of africa
04:00
in large numbers until around 70 000
04:02
years ago
04:03
which makes sense in light of the small
04:05
size of the population and scarcity of
04:07
available resources at home
04:09
and elsewhere to support long-distance
04:11
exploration
04:12
at this time human communities were
04:14
small nomadic and spaced out
04:16
and the total global human population
04:18
was tiny even in good times
04:20
for much of their existence ancestors of
04:22
modern humans
04:23
including populations of non-homo
04:25
sapiens like homo erectus and homo
04:27
neanderthalensis
04:29
maintain this trend of very small
04:31
populations
04:32
the entire human breeding population
04:34
hovered between ten thousand and thirty
04:36
thousand people
04:37
starting at about four hundred thousand
04:39
years ago for perspective the number of
04:41
humans at this time was comparable to
04:43
the number of polar bears on earth today
04:46
this human population size isn't
04:48
believed to have begun substantially
04:50
expanding for another 350
04:52
000 years but somewhere in the middle of
04:55
all that
04:55
the big chill dawned and brought those
04:57
numbers to breaking point
04:59
when the marine isotope stage six was in
05:01
full swing
05:02
winter was no longer coming it was here
05:05
and it was
05:06
nasty humanity's ancestors so far had
05:08
enjoyed a rather warm existence hunting
05:10
and gathering under the african sun
05:12
but now their very survival was thrown
05:15
into question
05:16
with huge amounts of the earth's liquid
05:18
water becoming trapped in glaciers
05:20
the deserts expanded leaving almost
05:22
everywhere
05:23
barren cold and dry with habitable land
05:26
gradually becoming scarcer and scarcer
05:28
early humans were left with only two
05:30
options either sit it out and freeze or
05:33
starve to death
05:34
or pack up and run unfortunately a
05:36
significant portion of existing humans
05:38
didn't have the ability or awareness to
05:41
move in time
05:42
or were simply too far from habitable
05:44
hot spots and perished
05:45
many other humans split up into smaller
05:47
less stable populations looking for more
05:49
habitable lands
05:50
only a lucky few reach their
05:52
destinations
05:54
with danger and death at every turn at
05:56
the most challenging points of this
05:58
period
05:58
the total human population is estimated
06:00
to have dropped as low as 600 people
06:04
yep you heard that right 600
06:07
marine isotope 6 almost wiped out the
06:10
entire human population
06:12
which is thought to have set at around
06:14
18 000 before the big show really hit
06:17
by our best estimates a staggering 96.7
06:20
percent of the human population died out
06:23
leaving 3.3 remaining with the weight of
06:26
humanity's future on their shoulders
06:28
considering how small the population had
06:30
already been beforehand
06:32
humanity was facing extinction before it
06:34
had even gotten properly started
06:36
that small band of humans that did
06:38
survive managed to escape the expansion
06:41
of the arab deserts and glaciers by
06:42
moving down to the south african
06:44
coastline
06:45
in these more forgiving climates our
06:47
ancestors could put their already
06:49
impressive intellect to good use
06:50
taking advantage of the available
06:52
resources in fact some experts have even
06:55
suggested that the intelligence
06:56
demonstrated in our ancestors abilities
06:59
to move around and adapt was what
07:00
allowed us to survive
07:02
against all odds put bluntly when faced
07:04
with apocalyptic scenarios
07:06
it pays to be smart the greener or bluer
07:09
pastures the remaining humans moved to
07:11
were always close to the sea
07:13
which proved a vital factor in the
07:15
survival of the species
07:17
so why is the sea so special well for
07:19
starters
07:20
the ocean in these regions had
07:22
alternating warm and cold currents
07:23
which meant it was absolutely teeming
07:25
with marine life
07:27
this included nutrient-rich foods like
07:28
sea snails alongside the occasional seal
07:31
and whale
07:32
although no single food source was more
07:34
significant than shellfish
07:36
which thrived along the south african
07:38
coast these tasty marine treats were an
07:40
excellent source of protein for the
07:42
humans
07:42
and there were plenty of them to go
07:44
around all year long
07:46
considering how scarce food was
07:48
everywhere else some experts even
07:50
suggest that at this point in our
07:51
history
07:52
the sea was responsible for the survival
07:54
of humanity
07:55
but while there's certainly some truth
07:57
in that claim the sea wasn't the only
07:59
source of food in these tempered lands
08:01
there was an incredible diversity of
08:03
plant life to be found as well
08:04
the region featured an abundance of
08:06
plants adapted to survive through the
08:08
increase in cold temperatures using
08:10
underground storage organs which
08:11
contained high quality carbohydrates
08:14
making them a great energy source and
08:16
when the weather permitted
08:17
open grassy plains to arise our
08:20
ancestors would go hunting large mammals
08:22
like antelope
08:23
all in all as far as post-apocalyptic
08:25
hideouts go
08:26
humanity really struck the jackpot with
08:28
this area of south africa
08:30
compared to the arid wastelands further
08:32
north the coastal regions of the south
08:34
were like the garden of eden
08:36
those living there had a plentiful
08:37
varied and nutritious day
08:39
and we're in the perfect environment to
08:41
start rebuilding the population
08:43
if you know what i mean it wasn't all
08:45
fun and games though
08:46
the smaller populations were far more
08:48
susceptible to diseases and
08:50
environmental disasters
08:52
this meant that even among those who
08:53
found refuge the dispersed populaces of
08:56
entire areas could be wiped out in the
08:58
event of something like a virus outbreak
09:00
or flood
09:00
plus unfavorable genetic traits like
09:03
hereditary illnesses can be passed on
09:05
rapidly in smaller gene pools with so
09:08
few humans remaining
09:09
this was a very real threat to
09:11
humankind's survival
09:12
with so many odds stacked against them
09:14
it's pretty miraculous that our hearty
09:16
ancestors survived in their small groups
09:19
even once the worst of the big chill was
09:21
over but the chill didn't come and go in
09:23
a few months
09:24
or a year or two or even a decade the
09:27
big chill of marine isotope stage six
09:29
lasted for more than 70 thousand years
09:33
countless generations of humans lived
09:35
and died during this unforgiving stage
09:37
in earth's geographical history
09:39
with many never knowing what a warm
09:41
summer's day felt like
09:42
pretty sad isn't it of course the humans
09:44
who lived during these cold dark days
09:46
didn't know any different
09:48
which was probably for the best but just
09:50
because survival was the main focus day
09:52
in day out
09:53
that didn't mean it's all they thought
09:54
about we need only look to the caves
09:56
that many of our south african
09:58
survivalist ancestors called home for
10:00
proof of that
10:01
the human survivors of the big chill
10:03
were a heck of a lot bradier than you
10:05
might imagine
10:06
and not just because they were smart
10:07
enough to live down south
10:09
in fact their creative thinking and
10:11
reflection is thought to have
10:12
contributed significantly to their
10:14
ability to thrive in spite of the
10:15
challenges they faced
10:17
along the klossy's river in south africa
10:19
there are a series of caves that were
10:21
once home to some of those 600 or so
10:23
survivors of the big chill
10:25
one of these caves given the slightly
10:27
underwhelming name pp13b
10:30
contains artifacts that suggest huge
10:32
leaps in human cognition were made by
10:34
our ancestors who resided there
10:36
evidence from the cave shows that they
10:38
used the shellfish they hunted not only
10:40
as a tasty food source
10:41
but also as decorations keeping hold of
10:44
shells purely for their beauty these
10:46
decorative shells paired nicely with
10:47
their love of carving and early paint
10:49
work
10:49
usually using iron pigments and animal
10:52
fats the cave dwellers would also treat
10:54
their weapons and tools with fire making
10:56
them stronger and more effective
10:57
before the discoveries in the pp13b cave
11:01
this method of heat treatment was
11:02
believed to have originated in france
11:04
only 20 000 years ago
11:06
as it turned out our clever old
11:08
ancestors were about a hundred thousand
11:10
years ahead of the curve
11:11
with the advanced intelligence on show
11:14
it's highly likely that the ingenuity of
11:16
survivor groups like these contributed
11:18
to their ability to survive the big
11:20
chill
11:20
or quite possibly the toughness of their
11:22
circumstances forced them to adapt
11:24
intelligently more than ever
11:26
after all they say necessity is the
11:28
mother of invention
11:30
whichever way around it was though
11:31
without their impressive intellect
11:33
none of us would be here to learn about
11:35
these tough survivors today
11:37
you might have noticed that i'm
11:38
referring to these survivors as our
11:40
ancestors
11:41
and this isn't just a generalization
11:43
with the severity of the big chills
11:45
decrease in human population
11:47
there's a high chance that every single
11:49
person you've ever met
11:50
or will ever meet shares ancestors with
11:53
those 600 or so survivors this is
11:56
because following the catastrophic
11:57
events of marine isotope stage six
11:59
the human population bottlenecked with
12:02
population bottlenecks there are two
12:04
potential paths
12:05
either the species goes extinct or it
12:08
recovers
12:08
albeit with greatly reduced genetic
12:10
diversity with even a slight shift in
12:13
the variables humanity might have
12:15
never surpassed this bottleneck becoming
12:17
nothing more than another blip on the
12:19
radar of earth's natural history
12:21
in this case thankfully humanity
12:23
recovered but the way in which we
12:25
survived raises an interesting point
12:27
being that we're very likely all
12:29
descended from this merry band of
12:30
survivors
12:31
it means our genetic diversity is
12:33
relatively minimal compared to other
12:35
animals
12:36
had this big chill not occurred and had
12:38
a more genetically diverse range of
12:40
humans continued to exist
12:41
we may never have had such a strong
12:43
imperative to pull together in larger
12:45
communities
12:46
the differences between our ancestors
12:48
and other slightly genetically different
12:50
groups of humans may have proven too
12:51
great to overcome
12:53
there may even have been a state of
12:54
constant war between different types of
12:56
humans had a wider variety survived
12:59
and who's to say our ancestors would
13:01
have won and not been wiped out by
13:03
others whose genetics afforded them
13:04
greater strength or increased
13:06
intelligence without needing to unite as
13:08
one in the face of near extinction
13:10
civilization may never have arisen at
13:12
least none the way we understand it
13:14
but as we know civilization did arise
13:17
because we
13:18
were able to work together with this
13:20
narrow escape in our shared genetic
13:22
history
13:22
it seems human to human connection
13:24
really is in our blood
13:25
perhaps that's why socialization is so
13:28
important to us
13:29
well most of us but seriously what if
13:31
the further we stray from seeing
13:33
humanity as one big family
13:34
the greater the obstacles to our future
13:36
become after all
13:38
the entirety of humanity was once
13:39
encapsulated in a small group of 600
13:42
fighting for our species survival and
13:45
we're all descended from them
13:47
weird to think about isn't it so where
13:49
did humanity go once the big chill was
13:51
over
13:51
well 70 000 years after the glaciers
13:54
expanded and humanity was knocked to its
13:56
knees
13:56
the ice began melting away and life
13:59
returned in spectacular fashion
14:01
perhaps fed up of being stuck in the
14:03
same place for over 700 centuries
14:06
though more likely through the opening
14:07
of new food opportunities
14:09
the early humans started to move out as
14:11
far as we can tell
14:12
they first expanded out of east africa
14:14
into asia before spreading out across
14:16
the globe
14:17
but it wasn't an easy ride for humanity
14:19
and plenty more disasters struck along
14:21
the way
14:22
like the toba super volcano eruption 75
14:25
000 years ago which spewed enough
14:27
noxious material into the air to largely
14:29
block out the sun for years
14:31
killing off countless human communities
14:33
in the process we faced another ice age
14:35
too
14:36
but survived once again by heading to
14:38
the sunny southern regions and using our
14:39
intelligence to adapt
14:41
despite a seemingly endless barrage of
14:43
challenges humanity repeatedly triumphed
14:46
over extinction
14:47
it took until 1804 ce for the population
14:50
to finally reach the milestone of 1
14:52
billion people
14:53
and thankfully or unfortunately
14:56
depending on your perspective
14:57
our numbers haven't shown any signs of
14:59
slowing since
15:00
i'll let you decide whether that's good
15:02
or bad in the comments below
15:04
but whatever your general view of
15:06
humanity one thing remains true
15:08
without these early humans intelligently
15:10
adapting to life in the hardest
15:12
circumstances imaginable
15:14
and eating a lot of shellfish humanity
15:16
would have been wiped out 195
15:19
000 years ago you wouldn't be watching
15:21
this video right now
15:22
or browsing on the web or even existing
15:24
at all
15:25
these hearty survivors are the real
15:27
heroes of the human race
15:29
and deserve to have their story told the
15:31
story of the time humanity was saved by
15:33
a winning combo of our big brain smarts
15:36
and the big blue sea do you think
15:40
you could survive a day in marine
15:41
isotope stage six's big chill
15:43
let me know in the comments below thanks
15:45
for watching
15:58
you

コミュ障あるある I Don't Like Myself

分かり過ぎて辛い

それでは今日もYouTube英語を楽しんでいきましょう！

00:00
once i was at a party where i met a guy
00:03
who was talking about a cool video game
00:05
i joined the conversation i wanted to be
00:08
cool too
00:09
and impress everyone around me i thought
00:12
about what i would say
00:13
and stop listening to the discussion
00:15
instead of enjoying the party
00:17
i was thinking about how best to show
00:19
off
00:20
finally i said something dumb about
00:22
another video game
00:24
no one paid any attention to it no one
00:27
cared for me
00:29
i said something they forgot in a second
00:31
but for me
00:32
it was a catastrophe i felt pathetic
00:35
like i didn't belong at the party in
00:38
this city
00:39
on this planet i wanted to be cool
00:42
be as confident as everyone else around
00:45
me and try too
00:46
hard to do that but i failed
00:50
i only ever feel confident with my
00:52
friends and put a mask in front of
00:54
anyone else
00:55
why is it some people don't do anything
00:58
at all and everyone loves them
01:00
it's not fair this isn't just about
01:03
being independent on someone else's
01:05
opinion
01:06
or constantly thinking about how to
01:08
better show myself
01:10
low self-esteem creates many problems
01:12
with different shapes and nuances
01:14
people who depend on others opinions may
01:17
also dislike themselves
01:19
or believe they're not capable of
01:21
anything
01:22
people with low self-esteem can believe
01:24
they will fail before they even try
01:27
and if they do succeed in something they
01:30
think they were just lucky
01:32
this is called imposter syndrome when a
01:35
person succeeds in something
01:37
but doesn't believe they deserve it so
01:39
for example
01:40
you've written an article for a magazine
01:44
you're sure that the article is terrible
01:46
but people liked it
01:48
maybe you've really managed to write
01:50
something good nah
01:52
you don't believe that most likely
01:54
people didn't notice how terrible the
01:56
article is
01:57
you managed to deceive them this is
02:00
impostor syndrome
02:01
people who experience this often blame
02:03
themselves for not trying hard enough
02:06
while others are doing better sometimes
02:08
they feel that
02:09
reality is laughing at them once
02:12
a guy was walking down the street before
02:14
he noticed his shoelaces were untied
02:17
he was sure many people had seen it he
02:20
thought he heard them laughing at him
02:22
even though they weren't this low
02:25
self-esteem
02:25
creates a subjective view of reality
02:28
distorting it
02:29
people see what isn't real and believe
02:31
it there's no connection between their
02:33
sense of reality and true reality
02:36
low self-esteem forces us to create
02:38
protective mechanisms
02:39
that help us not get hurt someone may
02:43
avoid confident people
02:44
so they won't seem pathetic around them
02:47
someone may think about what to say for
02:49
a long time
02:50
or remain silent because they're too
02:53
afraid to seem stupid
02:54
some people never enter into arguments
02:57
because they know they will lose
03:00
they don't undertake interesting
03:01
projects because they're afraid of
03:04
failure before they even try all of
03:06
these things are protective mechanisms
03:09
they're created by us unconsciously and
03:12
take root
03:12
so strongly that they become part of our
03:15
personality
03:16
low self-esteem can make people do good
03:18
and bad things
03:20
school bullies can suffer from low
03:21
self-esteem
03:23
they think deep inside that they're weak
03:26
so they fight with people to prove
03:27
otherwise
03:28
fighting is their protective mechanism
03:31
but many people succeed because of low
03:34
self-esteem
03:35
they may think their life is worthless
03:37
if they don't earn millions of dollars
03:39
or if someone has more money an
03:41
obsessive desire for wealth
03:43
is also a protective mechanism
03:46
there are also people who can't refuse
03:49
you ask them for anything and they'll
03:51
help
03:51
even if it isn't playing in their favor
03:54
this is not a desire to please others
03:56
but an obsessive desire to help another
03:58
person
03:59
because if they don't help they will
04:01
feel terrible
04:02
this is another protective mechanism and
04:05
unfortunately
04:06
these people are often used by others
04:09
their goal is to take care of people
04:11
because they don't know what to do with
04:13
their lives
04:15
people with low self-esteem are often
04:17
forced to wear invisible masks
04:19
so the world can't see what they really
04:21
are with the help of protective
04:23
mechanisms
04:24
they constantly prove to themselves and
04:26
everyone around
04:28
that they are better than they seem
04:30
people with stable self-esteem don't do
04:32
this
04:33
they don't wear masks and don't have to
04:35
prove anything to anyone
04:37
they don't feel bad about themselves and
04:39
they don't have any protective
04:40
mechanisms
04:42
this raises a question where does low
04:44
self-esteem come from
04:47
i was an ordinary child my parents loved
04:49
me very much
04:50
and gave me only the best the best
04:53
school the best college
04:55
also i could get the best job and of
04:57
course they spent a lot of money on me
05:00
i went to a private school that was very
05:02
demanding
05:03
when i got good grades i was praised
05:06
when i got bad ones
05:07
i was punished i was used to it i felt
05:10
good and
05:10
confident when my parents were happy
05:12
with me and bad
05:14
when they were disappointed this went on
05:16
for years
05:17
and my self-esteem got used to a very
05:20
simple algorithm of actions
05:22
to be normal i must please others and
05:25
this algorithm was with me all my life
05:28
i felt great if other people liked me
05:30
and was very sad
05:31
when someone didn't but it's not always
05:34
the parents fault
05:36
a guy lost a fight when he was a kid
05:38
everyone at school laughed at him
05:40
this is how he developed bad self-esteem
05:43
to hide it and protect himself
05:45
this boy began to fight and bully the
05:48
weaker ones
05:49
it was the only way he felt confident
05:52
another guy lived in a poor family his
05:55
parents were not involved in his
05:56
upbringing
05:57
and he spent all day watching videos
05:59
about rich people
06:01
this gave him the firm belief that if he
06:03
didn't become a millionaire
06:05
he was nothing in this world his
06:07
self-esteem
06:08
suffered if he saw someone richer than
06:10
himself so he sought to earn a lot of
06:12
money
06:14
a girl who grew up in a large family was
06:16
the eldest of four sisters
06:18
since childhood her parents demanded she
06:21
take care of her younger sisters
06:23
for years she took care of others and
06:25
never thought about what she wanted
06:28
and her parents praised her for it if
06:30
she did something wrong
06:31
she was scolded so her self-esteem
06:35
became dependent on helping others
06:38
when she grew up the girl found herself
06:40
looking for others who needed help
06:42
and people took advantage of her a lot
06:45
of people
06:45
events and injuries have shaped our
06:48
self-esteem over the years
06:50
it's like putting your hand on fresh
06:52
cement
06:53
over time the cement hardens and the
06:56
mark remains
06:57
if you've discovered the reasons for
06:59
your low self-esteem
07:00
what should you do next how do you stop
07:03
using your protective mechanisms
07:05
it's difficult but possible it involves
07:09
long work on yourself the most difficult
07:12
thing is to look into the eyes of your
07:14
fear
07:15
tell yourself it doesn't matter if
07:17
someone doesn't like you
07:18
it won't be a tragedy if the bully loses
07:21
a fight
07:22
a rich guy should recognize there will
07:24
always be people richer than him
07:26
and the girl should stop being afraid to
07:28
refuse to help others
07:30
don't blame yourself for something and
07:32
don't attach great importance to your
07:34
failures
07:35
consider mistakes as an experience and
07:38
as a way to get better
07:40
pay attention not to your bad sides but
07:43
the good ones
07:44
yes this is easy to say and can be
07:46
difficult to do
07:47
but it's the only way to change
07:51
it can be hard to remove the mass it can
07:53
be difficult to accept yourself as you
07:55
are and show yourself to others
07:59
over the years you have developed low
08:01
self-esteem
08:02
and of course it can take years to form
08:04
a good one
08:06
but it's the way to find true freedom
08:09
and you don't have to do it alone other
08:11
people can help
08:12
change for the better you'll experience
08:14
good events that strengthen your
08:16
self-confidence
08:17
over time you will appreciate yourself
08:20
more
08:20
and stop depending on the opinions of
08:22
others as soon as you start living your
08:25
own life
08:26
without a mask as soon as you love
08:28
yourself for who you are
08:30
you begin to notice that you attract
08:32
people to you
08:34
it will be pleasant yes but you won't
08:36
attach much importance to it
08:38
because you'll be busy living your life

Did I find a MURDER HORNET in the USA?!

今回はとても聞きやすい英語です。

それでは今日もYouTube英語を楽しんでいきましょう！

00:00
- Oh my gosh, look at this.
00:02
It's a giant hornet, there's no question about that.
00:04
But is this the invasive murder hornet that everybody's
00:06
been talking about?
00:07
You know where I am right now?
00:09
West Virginia.
00:10
This is crazy.
00:13
Whoa.
00:15
(jungle music)
00:28
All right, guys, right now we are on location
00:30
in West Virginia, and this big, glorious bush behind me
00:35
is known as a lilac.
00:37
It's not currently in bloom, but its bark and its sap
00:42
are incredibly valuable to a number of different
00:45
wasp species, including hornets.
00:49
And we have seen a very large hornet this morning.
00:53
Is it possible that there are giant hornets
00:55
in West Virginia?
00:57
I'm gonna catch one and we're gonna find out.
01:00
So Mario, what is it that we know about hornets?
01:04
- Well, we know that they're actually a type of wasp.
01:08
In fact, all hornets are wasps,
01:11
but not all wasps are hornets.
01:15
- Ooh, there's one.
01:18
There's one flyin' around up there.
01:20
Impossible to see on this small camera,
01:22
but boy are they big.
01:23
What they're doing right now is actually stripping the bark
01:26
so that they can take it, chew it up, and build the walls
01:30
of their paper nests.
01:33
Oh there's one, there's one, there's one.
01:35
Man, they are all over these lilac bushes.
01:38
They're higher up though.
01:39
Oh man, here's one right here out in the sun on this branch.
01:42
See it right here?
01:46
Oh, I missed it.
01:48
Now they're angry.
01:49
Hold on, don't move. (buzzes)
01:51
Oh, that really made 'em angry.
01:53
Comin' right at ya, look out.
01:54
There's one, there's one, here, take this, take this.
01:59
Movin' up through the branches right now.
02:02
(dramatic music)
02:06
I got it, I got it, I got it, got it, I got it, I got it!
02:09
Yes!
02:10
Oh, I thought I missed it, I've got it.
02:12
Check that out.
02:12
Wow, that's a big hornet.
02:14
Yes!
02:15
Here, let me give you this.
02:17
Okay, we have got
02:20
what may be West Virginia's giant hornet,
02:24
but is it an invader?
02:26
Okay, let me see if I can get it
02:28
inside the bug capsule here.
02:30
Yes, look at that beast.
02:36
That is a very, very intimidating insect right there.
02:42
All right, let's get this bug up into a controlled setting,
02:45
properly identify and determine
02:47
is this an invasive murder hornet here in West Virginia?
02:55
Here we are again.
02:56
Coyote Peterson, sitting at a table, with an EpiPen,
03:00
a pair of entomology forceps, and a stinging insect
03:03
inside of a container.
03:05
It's a big bug, there's no question about it.
03:07
It's a hornet, but the question is,
03:10
is that an invasive murder hornet?
03:13
Now in 2020, the giant hornet was supposedly invading
03:18
the United States.
03:19
I've been very vocal in saying that this is
03:21
not likely to happen.
03:23
And recently we also showed you another large flying,
03:26
stinging insect here in the United States,
03:28
the cicada killer.
03:29
That species is a sand wasp and they're famous
03:32
for killing cicadas, not humans.
03:34
This right here is not a cicada killer.
03:38
In fact, it is a true hornet, a very large hornet.
03:42
There are a number of different hornet species
03:43
here in the United States, and like Mario said earlier,
03:46
all hornets are technically wasps,
03:48
but not all wasps are hornets.
03:51
Now if you were to go out into your back yard and see
03:53
one of these things flying around, it sounds like
03:55
an Apache helicopter, and I guarantee you're probably gonna
03:57
be thinking to yourself, oh my gosh, I saw the news stories,
04:00
or I saw a Brave Wilderness that this is what
04:02
a murder hornet is.
04:03
It's gotta be a murder hornet.
04:05
Guys, it's not a murder hornet.
04:07
It is a big hornet, in fact, the largest hornet
04:10
in the United States known as the European Hornet.
04:14
Now what's unique about this hornet species specifically
04:16
is that it's one of the species that builds
04:18
its paper nest above ground.
04:21
Oftentimes true hornets build their nests underground,
04:24
but this one will collect the sticky sap
04:26
from different trees, rip off pieces of bark, chew it up
04:29
in its mandibles, and take it back to its paper nest
04:31
to continue building that structure.
04:33
Now if you come across one of these nests,
04:35
you do not want to try and destroy it.
04:38
Don't spray it with spray.
04:40
Don't try to light it on fire, because if these insects
04:43
recognize that their home is being disturbed,
04:46
they will attack and they will attack with force.
04:49
So what I wanna do now is get this insect out
04:51
of the plastic container and take a look at some
04:54
of its more unique features.
04:55
To do that, I'm gonna have to get it in the net
04:58
and pick it up with the forceps.
05:02
I'm gonna give it a little space on the back side there.
05:06
Perfect.
05:07
Now it's down into the lower section and I can do this,
05:14
which will cause it to walk up and into the net.
05:18
Go up, go up, there we go.
05:21
Plastic container comes down, boom, insect is secure.
05:24
Look at that, worked like a charm.
05:27
Get these forceps.
05:29
Gonna be real careful to get the bug right on its thorax
05:32
so that I don't injure its wings.
05:39
That's a good hold right there.
05:41
That is the European Hornet.
05:46
Perfect hold, right on the thorax and boy you can see
05:50
that stinger goin'.
05:52
Definitely not an insect that you would want to be stung by.
05:56
Well, let's take a look at some of the coolest
05:58
anatomical features of this hornet.
06:00
It has a very robust body structure and its exoskeleton
06:03
is incredibly strong, so I'm not causing any injury
06:07
to the bug as I hold it inside of these entomology forceps.
06:11
The head is massive, big eyes.
06:13
These creatures have great eyesight,
06:15
especially during the day.
06:17
You'll notice those mandibles up front
06:18
are very intimidating, capable of grasping and holding onto
06:22
the prey items that they bring back to their brood of larva.
06:26
As you look at the legs, they almost appear as if they
06:28
have grappling hooks on the ends of them.
06:30
That allows them to pick up things like grasshoppers
06:33
and cicadas to carry them back to their nest.
06:35
Also allows them to easily grip onto the branches as they're
06:38
crawling around in trees, eating up sap, and stripping bark.
06:42
Look at that abdomen.
06:43
If you look really closely, can see it's covered in a bunch
06:45
of fine little hairs.
06:47
And look at the way that it pulses.
06:49
That's pretty intimidating.
06:50
That black and yellow coloration basically is a warning
06:53
that I am venomous.
06:54
You don't wanna get stung by me.
06:58
This is actually a female.
06:59
Remember, it's only the females that have stingers.
07:02
That is a modified ovipositor used for laying eggs.
07:08
Now the sting of a hornet like this is definitely
07:11
going to be painful.
07:12
It ranks as a two on the insect sting pain index.
07:16
And it would be a multitude of stings that you would
07:18
really need to worry about.
07:19
A single sting is not likely to do you much damage,
07:22
but this is not necessarily an insect you need
07:24
to be afraid of.
07:25
Remember, they are not going to attack you and sting
07:28
unless you intentionally disturb a nest.
07:31
The nests are very obvious.
07:32
They're very big, light gray in coloration,
07:35
looks like a big paper mache art structure.
07:38
So if you leave the nest be, your chances of interacting
07:42
negatively with one of these hornets,
07:43
or a bunch of these hornets, is very unlikely.
07:46
Admire from a safe distance and it's actually
07:48
a pretty cool sight.
07:50
All right, I know you guys are all excited
07:52
and you're thinking all right, Coyote's got the insect
07:54
in the entomology forceps.
07:56
He's gonna stretch his arm out on the table,
07:58
place it down on his forearm, and induce a sting.
08:03
I told you guys, after the cicada killer,
08:05
I was done with stings.
08:06
I came out of retirement for one and only,
08:09
that was the cicada killer.
08:10
The European Hornet, I am not going to be stung by.
08:13
So I'm sorry to disappoint all of you that clicked
08:16
on this video to see me stung by this hornet.
08:18
The purpose in catching it was to show you just how big
08:21
and how cool it was and to also prove that this is not
08:24
an invasive giant hornet.
08:26
This is not the murder hornet that you guys
08:28
have been reading about in the media.
08:30
You can't believe the hype.
08:31
In fact, humans have been alongside stinging insects
08:34
since the dawn of mankind.
08:36
These creatures do not want to sting us unless we try
08:39
to interact with them or destroy their homes.
08:41
Now the last thing I'm gonna do to prove that this insect
08:43
does not want to sting me is to actually place it
08:46
into the palm of my hand and let it fly off back
08:49
into the ecosystem.
08:50
I'm Coyote Peterson, be brave.
08:53
Stay wild.
08:54
We'll see you on the next location.
08:57
It often seems as if there are countless stinging
09:00
insect species on the planet, and I know the Coyote pack
09:03
would love another run at me finding something that packs
09:06
a more painful punch than the executioner wasp.
09:09
Nothing is impossible, but for now, as promised at the end
09:13
of our recent cicada killer episode,
09:15
I will remain in sting retirement.
09:18
But as you may have noticed, I haven't taken beastly bites
09:21
off the table for consideration.
09:23
Stay tuned.
09:24
Things are about to get crazy.
09:28
(growls)
09:34
Hey Coyote pack, if you missed my last sting,
09:37
make sure to go back and watch Stung by a Cicada Killer.
09:41
And if you want to learn more about my famous bites
09:43
and stings, check out two of our best-selling books:
09:46
The King of Sting and our newly released The Beast of Bites.
09:50
To pick up your copies, just click on the link
09:53
in the video description below.
09:55
And don't forget, subscribe and join memberships
09:58
so you don't miss a moment of the action
10:00
on our next wild adventure.

STUNG by a CICADA KILLER!

CICADA KILLER CAUGHT!... Return of the Sting? - YouTube英語学習

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00:01
i know you're shaking your heads right
00:02
now saying coyote
00:03
wait a minute are you coming out of
00:05
sting retirement
00:09
i'm coyote peterson and i'm about to be
00:12
stung
00:13
by the cicada killer oh my goodness that
00:15
stinger is long here we go
00:40
during the winter of 2020 the national
00:43
media erupted with a deafening buzz
00:46
that venomously stung an unwarranted
00:48
fear
00:49
into homes across america that buzz
00:52
came from none other than the giant
00:54
hornet
00:56
hailing is one of the most painfully
00:58
toxic stings in the world
01:00
these nightmarish insects have a nasty
01:02
reputation
01:03
and they were defined as murder hornets
01:06
by the press
01:08
for anyone that is late to the party yes
01:11
i have already been stumped and yes
01:14
it hurts a lot absolute steering pain
01:18
as for the invasion no we aren't going
01:21
to be overrun
01:22
stung and killed by giant hornets but
01:26
some may argue that the invasion
01:28
has already happened that's where i come
01:32
in
01:32
it's time to set the record straight and
01:35
more importantly
01:36
it's time to take a misidentified
01:38
scapegoat off
01:40
of the suspect list
01:43
okay let's get down to business you
01:46
showed up to see a full-grown man
01:48
experience some pain
01:50
but first you gotta learn a little
01:52
something about this incredible insect
01:54
as my mom always used to say you can't
01:57
have your dessert
01:58
until you finish your vegetables well
02:02
if that's not a terrifying little insect
02:04
i don't know
02:05
what is ladies and gentlemen let me
02:09
introduce you to
02:10
the cicada killer one of the largest
02:13
wasp
02:14
species in the united states this is
02:16
only
02:17
second to the tarantula hawk now this
02:20
wasp is not technically a spider wasp
02:23
like the tarantula
02:25
this is in fact a sand wasp now similar
02:28
to the tarantula hawk they have
02:29
a very unique biological cycle this one
02:32
that you're looking at right here is a
02:34
female
02:35
it is the females that get larger than
02:36
the males and the females that are
02:38
armed with a venomous stinger and what
02:40
the females will do
02:41
is search around in the treetops for
02:43
cicadas they will hone in on their
02:45
target
02:46
move in and use that elongated abdomen
02:48
to swoop
02:49
up underneath their prey and then sting
02:52
it they paralyzed the cicada
02:54
similar in the way that a tarantula hawk
02:56
paralyzes a spider
02:57
eventually the male cicada killers
02:59
fertilize the egg
03:00
that she lays on top of the paralyzed
03:02
cicada the female will physically carry
03:04
that cicada in its large mandibles and
03:06
its grappling hook-like legs
03:08
back to its underground burrow these
03:10
burrows can be up to 20 inches in length
03:12
and to have multiple tunnels
03:14
at the end of each one of these tunnels
03:16
the female will place the paralyzed
03:17
cicada
03:18
once that egg hatches it turns into a
03:20
pupa it begins to feast
03:22
upon that paralyzed insect until it
03:24
grows large enough to build a cocoon
03:26
and then once it hatches out of that
03:28
cocoon the next season another cicada
03:30
killer comes
03:31
up from under the ground if that's not a
03:33
true horror story
03:34
i don't know what is this is a very
03:38
large wasp and the easiest way to
03:40
identify it
03:41
are those large amber colored wings when
03:43
this creature is at rest
03:45
like it is right now the wings have a
03:47
very triangular shape to them
03:49
very different looking from a hornet or
03:51
a spider wasp
03:52
you'll see there when she folds her
03:53
wings back it looks a little more
03:55
concave similar to a giant hornet which
03:58
makes it really easy to mis-identify
03:59
this species
04:00
as that foreign invader and when you
04:03
look at the front of the insect it has
04:05
enormous eyes these wasps have
04:07
incredible eyesight
04:09
they're primarily diurnal and you'll see
04:10
them very active on overcast
04:13
cloudy days again they're using their
04:15
senses to find the cicadas up in the
04:17
tree
04:17
target in on their prey and then they
04:19
will make a move now that thorax is
04:22
rather sizable very robust but it's the
04:24
abdomen that is the most unique
04:26
that black and yellow coloration tells
04:28
you that this creature is venomous
04:30
apostomatic means leave me alone i am
04:32
not something you want to be stung by
04:34
now when it comes to the demeanor of
04:36
this wasp to be honest
04:37
they're rather docile and very seldomly
04:40
will they
04:40
ever interact with humans in fact the
04:42
only time you stand the chance of being
04:44
stung by this insect
04:45
is if you were to step on top of its
04:47
burrow and were to come up from
04:48
underneath you
04:49
and try to escape it would maybe sting
04:51
your bare foot if you were blocking its
04:53
escape way
04:53
other than that this is not a bug that
04:56
is ever going to go out of its way
04:57
to try to interact with humans now
04:59
during the summer time you will often
05:01
times see clusters of the males
05:03
battling it out up in the air but other
05:04
than that these are
05:06
considered solitary sand wasps
05:09
no matter how you break it down guys to
05:11
be honest this is one
05:12
very intimidating insect which makes it
05:15
very clear
05:15
as to why people are afraid of this wasp
05:19
wow seeing it buzz around inside that
05:21
capsule
05:22
brings a number of flashbacks the
05:25
warrior wasp
05:26
the tarantula hawk the executioner wasp
05:28
and
05:29
certainly the japanese giant hornet but
05:32
there is a very good reason as to why
05:34
i'm going to be stung
05:35
by this wasp today no i am not
05:38
technically coming back out of sting
05:40
retirement this is going to be a one and
05:42
only
05:42
because right now this insect has a very
05:46
negative reputation
05:47
by people misidentifying it for the
05:49
giant hornet they're panicking
05:50
and they're aiming to kill this species
05:52
but it is not
05:53
something that we need to be afraid of
05:56
so
05:56
by getting this up close for the cameras
05:58
and by taking a sting
05:59
i can show you guys that that sting is
06:02
not really that potent
06:03
remember it only ranks as a two on the
06:06
insect sting pain index
06:07
now that stinger is of course a modified
06:10
oviposter which is used for
06:12
depositing eggs and while it is laced
06:16
with venom the venom of this species is
06:18
not necessarily that potent
06:20
however i do not know how my body is
06:22
going to react to the sting
06:23
so we certainly have an epinephrine pen
06:26
on set just in case my body has an
06:28
allergic reaction
06:30
but if you guys are ready i think it is
06:32
time to transfer the cicada killer
06:34
from the capsule into the net let's get
06:36
in the forceps
06:37
and get me stung this is the most
06:39
delicate part so i've got to really stay
06:41
focused
06:42
and make sure to get a clean secure hold
06:46
just
06:49
just like that we almost lost it man
06:51
that is a very very
06:52
very powerful very powerful wasp
06:56
oh buddy okay let's try this again
07:00
i mean you have to think about if this
07:02
thing is capable of carrying a cicada
07:04
that can weigh more than it does it is a
07:06
very very powerful wasp
07:13
i also have to be very delicate and very
07:15
gentle i don't want to damage the
07:17
insects wings in any way whatsoever
07:20
she's got all these little
07:21
hairs on her which makes her very
07:23
slippery
07:25
that's where i'm struggling i need to
07:27
get it right
07:30
right like that
07:45
and i got a good hold we got to go with
07:46
it now you guys in position
07:51
okay hands shaking
07:56
i'm coyote peterson and i'm about to be
07:59
stung
08:00
by the cicada killer oh my goodness that
08:02
stinger is long here we go
08:04
one two
08:11
three
08:23
ah oh i got away ah
08:32
i lost it that's the first time i've
08:34
ever lost one i must be rusty
08:38
oh ah
08:40
got me more than once too
08:43
ah we're able to see that we all see
08:47
this thing
08:47
i think so come in tight right there
08:52
whoo long stinger oh yeah it's throbbing
08:59
wow
09:02
okay really not that bad
09:06
really not that bad at all
09:10
it got me there and there
09:14
oh yeah okay okay here we go second rush
09:16
of pain second rush of pain
09:18
ah nowhere near
09:22
a velveteent or tarantula hawk nothing
09:25
close to bullet ant
09:26
or some of those larger wasps wow for
09:29
such a long stinger
09:31
very intimidating really
09:34
not that painful
09:39
it got good stings so yeah skin is
09:41
definitely tightening up
09:45
common paper wasp at the most not even
09:48
on par with the honeybee
09:50
not even on par with a honeybee i can't
09:51
believe it
09:54
my first miss on the capsule
09:57
well certainly back into the wild at
09:59
this point without question the
10:01
strongest insect i have ever
10:05
worked with in one of these sting
10:07
scenarios now here's my theory
10:10
for a spider wasp like the tarantula
10:13
hawk
10:14
to go up against something like a
10:15
tarantula that's an aggressive predator
10:17
onto its own with big fangs so
10:19
your sting and your venom has to be
10:21
insanely potent i don't feel
10:23
any sense of paralysis in my arm when it
10:26
comes to
10:27
a wasp like the cicada killer when
10:29
you're going against a cicada with no
10:30
stinging or biting parts
10:32
i could see why your sting doesn't need
10:34
to be so potent now
10:35
a couple minutes have gone by and if you
10:37
come over here and you zoom in on my arm
10:38
mario
10:39
you can see something funky's happening
10:43
on my forearm
10:44
look at that welt
10:48
i thought i only got stung twice but
10:51
i'm seeing swelling here and radiating
10:54
out now into my forearm now i do feel
10:59
burning after the fact but nothing more
11:03
than a common wasp sting there is an
11:05
initial jolt
11:07
sort of like an electrical shock and i
11:08
was anticipating
11:10
the paralysis of the tarantula hawk but
11:13
that pain went
11:15
and then it just kind of died off
11:18
wow now what that leads me to conclude
11:21
is that while this may be a very
11:23
intimidating wasp that is going to be
11:25
confused for the giant hornet
11:27
it is definitely not something we need
11:29
to be afraid of i would say that the
11:31
sting is no
11:32
more than a two on the insect stink pain
11:34
index
11:35
and even 10 year old coyote could have
11:37
likely taken a sting from this creature
11:38
and gone right out in the swamps
11:40
catching turtles
11:42
now when it comes to seeing one of these
11:44
wasps this summer
11:46
if you come across it in your backyard
11:48
remember this is not a creature that is
11:50
out to get you
11:51
they want nothing to do with humans and
11:53
unless you're a cicada
11:55
you have absolutely nothing to fear i'm
11:58
coyote peterson
11:59
be brave stay wild we'll see on the next
12:02
adventure
12:04
that was a good one
12:14
the science of stings will always have a
12:16
special place in my heart
12:18
and the painfully entertaining
12:19
experiences we have caught on camera
12:22
have brought to the spotlight a
12:23
collection of creepy creatures
12:25
that have never been so celebrated
12:28
giant hornets are not going to invade
12:31
america
12:32
and hopefully this up close look at the
12:34
cicada killer
12:35
despite its menacing design and
12:37
impressive size
12:38
has helped alleviate some of your
12:40
concerns
12:41
in an absolute worst case scenario if
12:44
you are stung
12:46
it's not nearly as bad as their
12:47
appearance would lead you to believe
12:50
remember they kill cicadas not humans
12:54
and if there's one thing i hope you walk
12:55
away with it's that these wasps are
12:58
noticeably docile
12:59
unless trifled with leave them alone
13:02
and let them live so that's it one last
13:06
thing
13:07
i'm headed back into retirement where i
13:09
plan to enjoy a long relaxing career
13:12
of making more animal adventure content
13:15
although there might be some pretty
13:17
extreme stuff coming up
13:18
i didn't say anything about retiring
13:21
from bites
13:28
[Music]
13:32
hey coyote pack if you love our bite and
13:35
sing content
13:36
and want to learn more make sure to
13:38
check out our best-selling book the king
13:40
of sting
13:40
and be one of the first to pick up my
13:42
newest memoir the beast of bites
13:44
to catch your copies click on the link
13:46
in the video description below
13:48
and don't forget join memberships so you
13:51
can brave alongside me and the crew
13:53
on our next wild adventure