23 Big Space Changes We Can Expect in the Future

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humanity will once again visit the moon
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the mission is planned for 2024. in this
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crew we'll see the first women step on
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the moon
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the main goal is to establish a lunar
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base for continued research
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that will help nasa prepare for an
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upcoming mission
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to mars has been planning a crude flight
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to the red planet
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set for the 2030s robotic rovers did a
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good job exploring the martian surface
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but astronauts will have to dig deeper
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to find evidence of water
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and any fossils proving microscopic life
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was once
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possible on our planetary neighbor
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new data on earth-like planets since its
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launch in 2009
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the kepler space telescope has
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discovered lots of exoplanets
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orbiting distant stars some of them have
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an earth-like mass
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composition and orbits nasa plans to
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launch a new generation of telescopes in
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the 2040s
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they'll help us find real twins of our
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planet and even get pictures of their
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surfaces
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the return of halley's comet it'll be
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another
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41 years before we once again see the
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most famous comet in the sky
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halley's visits us every 75 years
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so some will manage to see it twice in
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their lifetime
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the longest solar eclipse 166 years from
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now
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i'll still be around then the sun will
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go dark for 7 minutes and
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29 seconds this is pretty close to the
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predicted maximum
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it'll also be the longest eclipse human
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civilization has ever witnessed
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in its 10 000 years
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arrival of the most notorious asteroid
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1950 d.a was once the most probable
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candidate among near-earth
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objects we know to actually strike the
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planet
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fortunately the chance was later
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estimated to be not even
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a tenth of a percent it'll most likely
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pass by
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on march 16 2880 mark your calendars
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and it'll become solid evidence that
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we're safe for a while
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the asteroid is more than a mile in
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diameter enough to take out life on a
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planet
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a new north star the earth spins like a
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top
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watch one of these toys closely and
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you'll see how its tip starts to draw
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circles in the air
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the earth's axis an imaginary line going
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through the poles
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goes full circle once every 26 000 years
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it points at different stars along the
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way thus changing the north star
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by the year 3000 the gamma suffistar
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will share this title with polaris as
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the earth's axis will point
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right between them the first near-earth
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supernova and teres is the 15th
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brightest star in the night skies
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it's also an old red supergiant 12 times
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larger than the sun
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stars this massive age to a point where
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they collapse
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in on themselves producing huge
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supernovas
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for antares this will happen just 10 000
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years from now
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which is nothing for a 12 million year
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old star
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the resulting burst will be too far away
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to affect life on this planet negatively
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but the light show will be visible here
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on earth even during the day
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message to the universe delivered
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arecibo
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is the encoded message describing
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humanity life on earth
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and the advancement of our scientific
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knowledge it was broadcast from the
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arecibo radio telescope
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and aimed at the center of the m13
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cluster
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25 000 light years away from us in 25
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000 years
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it'll finally reach its destination
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a new closest star about 36 000 years
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from now
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the ross 248 star will become our new
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closest neighbor
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it'll be just three light years away
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from us and overtake the title from
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proxima centauri
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which is a bit more than four light
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years away ross 248 will remain the
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nearest star for around 9
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000 years and then move away once again
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so you didn't like the neighborhood or
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what
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the first interstellar human-made object
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in 40 000 years voyager 1 will reach a
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point within 1.5
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light years of the gliese 445 star
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it successfully reached interstellar
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space in 2013
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but unfortunately it won't be able to
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power up any of its systems somewhere
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beyond the year 2025.
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voyager 1 has a message too a recording
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of greetings in 55 languages
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music from classical to rock and roll
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and sounds of the earth's wildlife
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a bear saturn one hundred thousand years
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from now
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saturn will lose its beautiful rings
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it'll happen gradually over time
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as the planet's colossal gravity pulls
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rocks and
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ice from this belt floating around it
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they'll all eventually
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fall and get crushed and burned by
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saturn's atmosphere
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well how rude the ring system is in the
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middle of its life cycle
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so we're incredibly lucky we got to see
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it in its full glory
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the most frightening supernova the wr
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104 star will burst into a supernova in
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three thousand years
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this star is 75 000 light years away
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from us
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and the blast won't touch us at all but
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there is
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a small chance it'll also produce a
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gamma ray burst in the process
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if this stream of energy happens to aim
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right at us
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it will negatively affect life on earth
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good news
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scientists say that's very unlikely
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colliding moons the moons of uranus are
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part of a highly unstable system some of
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them have orbits that cross
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paths uranus already has two rings of
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debris from
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past collisions of its natural
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satellites destimona and cressida will
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crash
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into each other in the next million
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years and produce
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new rings a star
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too close for comfort the rogue gliese
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710 star is approaching our solar system
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and it will get just one light year away
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in 1.3 million years
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this won't have a major impact on the
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planets but it could disturb the
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so-called orc cloud
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which surrounds our solar system and is
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full of comets
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from earth the star will look like the
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brightest planets we see now
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and we'll see many more comets in the
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skies
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the closest star to ever go supernova
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within a few million years the spica
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star which is only 240 light years from
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us
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will burst into a supernova supernova
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are a problem for life when they're
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three times closer than that
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but the supernova itself will shine in
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the earth's skies as bright as a full
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moon
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a time capsule for future generations
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the lagios logios1
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satellite was launched back in 1976 to
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gather information
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about the exact shape of the earth and
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tectonic plate movement
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but it also contained information about
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civilization on earth at the time
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it'll re-enter our atmosphere in 8.4
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million years
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if humanity is around then they'll learn
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how life on earth was in our time
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well at least how it was some 40 years
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ago
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rings for mars mars moon
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phobos orbits really close to the
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surface and it continues to get two feet
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closer every century
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50 million years from now it'll collide
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with mars
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resulting in a massive amount of debris
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going into orbit
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and forming a ring system around the red
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planet
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oh can't wait for that
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days on earth will get longer now really
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1.4 billion years ago the moon was much
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closer to our planet
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it made the earth rotate faster so the
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day was only 18 hours
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the moon is continuously moving away
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from earth
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in 180 million years we'll gain
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one extra hour in a little over 2
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billion years
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a day on earth will be 36 hours long
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no more solar eclipses 600 million years
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into the future
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the moon will move away from the earth
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too far to cover the sun during eclipses
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those will become ancient relics
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the sun will get too bright it'll take
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about a billion years for the sun to
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raise its luminosity by 10
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this will be devastating for planets in
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the solar system
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and life on earth won't be possible
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beyond this point
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by then our species will likely have
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found a new planetary home
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the sun will swallow the inner planets
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in 5 billion years the sun will begin to
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evolve
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into a red giant growing hundreds of
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times its current size
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it'll swell up so much it will
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eventually engulf
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mercury venus and possibly earth
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the new goldilocks habitable zone may
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shift to the orbits of jupiter and
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saturn
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this process will take a bit under 3
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billion years
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until the sun reaches its maximum size
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after that our star will shrink into a
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white dwarf
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the most epic event ever around the same
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time
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our sun is swelled up the nearest
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neighboring galaxy
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andromeda will come too close to the
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milky way
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if we could watch our galactic neighbor
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at this time it'll get larger and larger
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as it approaches
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then the two galaxies will start to
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merge
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bright blue stars will burst into life
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new constellations will form
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the two spiral galaxies will now be a
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single giant elliptical one
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wow i've set an alarm on my smartphone
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so i don't miss it